Penicillin Timeline

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    Penicillin Over The Years

  • Duchesne Discovers Penicillin

    Duchesne Discovers Penicillin
    Ernest Duchesne is the first person to discover Penicillium mold and its capabilities.
  • Fleming Discovers Penicillin

    Fleming Discovers Penicillin
    32 years after DUchesne discovers pencillin, Sir Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin and its antibacterial properties. Today, Fleming is credited for first discovering penicillin.
  • Fleming Publishes Penicillin

    Fleming Publishes Penicillin
    Fleming wrote original documents about penicillin. He wrote about his findings and the results of his investigation. He published his papers, but the public seemed to have no scientific interest.
  • Fleming Gives Up

    Fleming Gives Up
    Fleming gave up on penicillin and went on to do other work.
  • Florey and Chain Work On Penicillin

    Florey and Chain Work On Penicillin
    Howard Florey and Ernest Chain began to work furthur on penicillin, working to develop it as a medicine and mass-produce it.
  • Moyer Optimizes Production

    Moyer Optimizes Production
    Moyer had successfully come up with a method to increase the yields of penicillin by 10 times.
  • Florey and Chain's Success

    Florey and Chain's Success
    Florey, Chain, and the British scientists that worked at Oxford headed to the United States with a small package of penicillin to begin to work. Great efforts were made and together they produced a stable, brown powder, as well as invent a mass-production method.
  • Moyer Proves Penicillin

    Moyer Proves Penicillin
    During his required clinical trials, Moyer proved penicillin to be the most effective antibiotic to date. 
  • Fleming and Florey Knighted

    Fleming and Florey Knighted
    Sir Alexander Fleming and Sir Howard Walter Florey were knighted on this day.
  • 1945 Nobel Prize of Physiology or Medicine

    1945 Nobel Prize of Physiology or Medicine
    The 1945 Nobel Prize of Physiology or Medicine is awarded to Sir Alexander Fleming, Sir Howard Walter Florey, and Ernest Boris Chain.
  • Moyer's Granted A Patent

    Moyer's Granted A Patent
    Moyer was granted a patent for a method of the production of penicillin.
  • Penicillin Resistant Bacteria Begins

    Penicillin Resistant Bacteria Begins
    The first form of penicillin resistant bateria exists, Staphylococcus aureus.