Origin and Diffusion of English Language

  • England was conquered by the Normans
    Jan 19, 1066

    England was conquered by the Normans

    The Normans, who came from present-day Normandy in France, spoke French, whic they established as England's official language for the next 150 years.
  • Period: Jan 19, 1066 to Jan 19, 1362

    Official language in England is French

    Normans created the official language, French, for the next 150 years
  • England lost control of Normandy
    Jan 19, 1204

    England lost control of Normandy

    England lost control of Normandy and entered a long period of conflict with France. As a result, fewer people in England wished to speak French
  • Statute of Pleading
    Jan 19, 1362

    Statute of Pleading

    Because everyone in England was speaking English rather than French because of the conflicts with France, parliment enacted the Statute of Pleading in 1362 to change the official language of England from French to English
  • Period: Jan 19, 1362 to

    English remains the official language of England

  • Period: to

    English colonialization

    English colonialization diffused English to several regions around the world. These include Ireland, South Asia, and Southern Africa.
  • Jamestown colony was founded

    Jamestown colony was founded

    With the first North American colony, this was the first case of English diffusion to North America.
  • Plymouth, Massachusetts colony founded

    Plymouth, Massachusetts colony founded

    Another example of English diffusion. This diffused English more northernly.
  • England defeated France for North America

    England defeated France for North America

    Because English and French were the dominant languages in North America, when the English won, English became the dominant language in North America.
  • Ending of the Spanish-American War

    Ending of the Spanish-American War

    After losing to America, the Spanish ceded the Philippines to America. Therefore, English was diffused to the Phillipines even after their independence in 1946
  • Philippines gaining independence

    Philippines gaining independence

    Dominant language remained English