Operation Paperclip Timeline By AlecFoFalec Jan 1, 1936 Gerhard Schrader discovers the first nerve agent, tabun, by accident to possibly be used in chemcial warfare. Sep 1, 1939 World War II begins. Oct 3, 1942 V-2 rocket's first successful test launch. Jun 20, 1944 V-2 rocket becomes the first artificial object to cross the Kármán Line, better known as the borders of space Sep 2, 1945 World War II ends Nov 20, 1945 The Nuremberg Trials begin with the most famous of the trials, the Major War Criminals' Trial. Nov 1, 1947 Kurt Blome is interviewed by Camp Detrick representatives and reveales the locations of several biological warfare experts. Dec 30, 1954 Walter Dornberger plays a major role in the development of the X-15 aircraft, which will be the precursor to the Space Shuttle Mar 9, 1955 Wernher von Braun's Man in Space, hosted by Disney, strikes a fascination among Americans for outer space. Apr 14, 1955 Dr. Wernher von Braun, along with many other German scientists, is applauded as he is sworn into U.S. citizenship. Jan 31, 1958 Dr. Wernher von Braun and his team's first major development for the U.S., Explorer 1, launches. Jul 29, 1958 NASA is formed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in response to the launch of Soviet satellite Sputnik 1. Jul 1, 1960 Wernher von Braun is appointed the Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center. Jul 16, 1969 The Apollo 11, developed with help by Dr. Wernher von Braun and his team, takes off and sets its course for the Moon. Nov 25, 1969 President Nixon discontinues the Biological Warfare program, as its sudden push in development posed a threat. Mar 1, 1970 Eberhard Rees replaces Wernher von Braun as Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center