Oceanography

By delpar
  • Ancient Greek Pytheas
    300

    Ancient Greek Pytheas

    300 BC. They sailed the Mediterranean sea to the Atlantic
  • Period: 300 to Nov 7, 1200

    BC

  • Egyptians
    320

    Egyptians

    3200 BC. The Egypitans had the first recorded sea voyage.
  • Polynesians
    Nov 1, 1000

    Polynesians

    John Murray was the first to note the existence of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and of oceanic trenches.
  • Ancient Phoeni­cia
    Nov 1, 1200

    Ancient Phoeni­cia

    1200 BC. Made sea maps to navigate
  • Period: Nov 1, 1201 to

    A.D.

  • Leonardo da Vinci
    Nov 1, 1500

    Leonardo da Vinci

    He designs his very own draft of a scuba designs. His designs later foreshadow diving suits.
  • Robert Boyle

    Robert Boyle

    Robert Boyle studied the physical properties of compressed gas. The laws he concluded provided the foundation used in underwater exploration which determines changes in gas volume because of increasing and decreasing in pressure.
  • John Harrison

    John Harrison

    John Harrison was a self educated man who invented the first clock that operated out at sea.
  • John Lethbridge

    John Lethbridge

    In 1715 John Lethbridge consructs his Diving Engine in Devon.
  • Captain James Cook

    Captain James Cook

    Captain James Cook mapped the pacific.
  • Benjamin Franklin

    Benjamin Franklin published the first map of the gulf stream.
  • First ship sinkage by a submarine

    First ship sinkage by a submarine

    The confederate submarine, Hunley, sank the Fereral warship U.S.S.Housatonic during the Civil War. This was our first sinking of an enemies ship by submarine.
  • HMS Challenger

    HMS Challenger

    1872-1876. First real voyage to investigate "everything about the sea". They took water samples and temperature measurements, recorded currents and barometric pressures and collected bottom samples. Brought back data that eventually filled 50 large volumes.
  • First underwater camera

    First underwater camera

    1893-98. Louis Boutan takes the very first underwater photograph using a wet-plate camera.
  • Sonar

    Sonar

    Sonar is a technique that uses sound propagation (normally underwater) to navigate at sea.
  • The Titanic

    The Titanic

    The Titanic set sail April 10, 1912 and sunk in the Atlantic after hitting an iceberg on April 14,1912.
  • Lusitania

    Lusitania

    Lusitania is sunken by German submarine.
  • German Meteor Expedition

    German Meteor Expedition

    They explored the South Atlantic ocean from the equatorial region to Antartica. They studied water temperature, took samples and studied marine life.
  • Trieste Expedition

    Trieste Expedition

    Was the first to reach 35,800 in the Marina Trench
  • GPS

    GPS

    Was invented by the U.S. Department of Defense and Ivan Getting. This allows scientists to discover sunken ships and know their location