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The Vikings began to discover new land. The Vikings were from south Scandinavia, Norway, and Sweden. The Vikings were the first explorers to use a north star to find out their latitude.
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Leif Erickson was the very first European that landed in North America. He came to America about 500years before Christopher Columbus did. He named what he discovered Vinland. Vinland was located on the northern tip of new land in Canada.
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China did a 7 voyages with 300 plus ships. They contained a combined crew of almost 37,000 people. Sadly, they soon had to stop due to China's economic pressure back at home.
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Ptolemy famous map is rediscovered as Europeans capture ancient Roman libraries from the Arab people.
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Christopher Columbus a Spanish explorer went on a voyage across the Atlantic to go to China and Indian. He instead discovers north America and south America. He was the first European to make contact with the Caribbean, central, and south America.
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A Portuguese explorer named Vasco da Gama, sailed around the cape of good hope, and became the first European to go to India by boat. This was a big deal because it marks the beginning of ocean-based multiculturalism.
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Ferdinand Magellan's fleet of ships were the first ever people to sail around the whole world. Sadly, Magellan was killed before they achieved this.
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Guglielmo de Lorena invented the first real diving bell. The bell was tested in a lake near Rome. It provides air for an 1 hour dive. It is hoped that this can be used to recover treasure from sunken roman ships.
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An English mathematician called Williams Bourne makes the first plans for an underwater boat. It was a boat with a leather covered wooden frame and it would be rowed from the inside. There is no proof that this boat was ever built.