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The National Aeronautics and Space Administartion is open for operation.
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Pioneer 1 becomes the first official rocket launch the NASA launches.
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NASA's supreme research pilot John McKay made his final flight in his beloved ship.
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An Air-Force communications satellite is placed into orbit.
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The US launched Vanguard 2 from Cape Cod Florida for a geophysical year mission.
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The US sends Pioneer 4 to the moon.
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They unveil the brand new Mercury astronaut corps.
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Able and Baker board a Jupiter missile and become the first animals in space.
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Scott Crossfield made the first glide flight in the X-15 hypersonic.
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Alan Shepard becomes the very first American to be in space, in Freedom 7.