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Di Arezzo's key innovation in the Micrologus was his development of the hexachord system, which established an early system of solmization for singers.
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Birth and Death Dates
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The important innovations of the Ars Nova Treatise were the development of time (perfect or imperfect) and prolation (perfect/major or imperfect/minor) in music notation.
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This composition is unique due to the fact that it was the first time this type of piece was named after a pope. It is also significant because of the legend that it helped preserve polyphonic church music.
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Gabrieli wrote the piece in Venice, Italy, where it was performed at St. Mark's Basilica. It is historically significant because (1) Gabrieli composed it for instruments to perform rather than vocalists, and (2) it incorporated notations for musical dynamics (loud and soft), which was beneficial for the architectural structure of the interior of St. Mark's Basilica.
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"L 'Estro Armonico" was published in 1711 in Amsterdam. It was the first collection of concertos to be published with a title. More importantly, it established a new use of the ritornello form concerto movements.
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Published in 1722, Rameau's treatise established a new way for teaching functional harmony and explaining the interrelationship between tonic and dominant harmony. Most significantly, he theorized that figured bass was the foundation of harmonic progression in music.
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Published in 1722, Bach's wrote this 2-volume series to teach his son how to play the clavier. However, Bach also argues for the broader acceptance of equal temperament so that the clavier would not have to be re-tuned to perform different songs.
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Handel completed the piece in 1741, which he premiered in Dublin, Ireland in 1742.
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Le Chevalier de Saint-Georges is considered one of France's finest composers, and the Concerts des Amateurs was one of the finest orchestras in Europe. His significance as a composer and orchestra director is even more important because he was a mulatto man from a French colony during a time when minorities were not typically recognized.
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