-
Sputnik 1 was the first man made satellite to be launched in to space. It was created and launched by the U.S.S.R. America took this launching as a challenge and soon began the space race.
-
-
Sputnik 2 launches, carrying a female dog into space. The satellite remained in orbit for 162 days.
-
The first American satellite, Explorer 1, enters orbit.
-
President Eisenhower signs the National Aeronautics and Space Act, creating NASA. President Eisenhower wanted to keep military matters seperate from exploring space.
-
Luna 1, a Soviet lunar probe, launches for the moon but misses its target.
-
Ham, a chimpanzee, flew for America on a sub-orbital flight on Mercury 2.
-
Yuri Gagarin is the first man in space, aboard Vostok 1.
-
Alan Shepard commands the Freedom 7 into space, making him the first American in space.
-
Alexei Leonov makes the first spacewalk, exiting the spacecraft Voskhod 2.
-
During a test run of Apollo, a fire broke out in the command capsule and killed 3 astronauts.
-
Apollo 11 began its mission to the moon.
-
Americans Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong are the first men to walk on the moon.
-
There were more missions after Apollo 11 to the moon and a rover also taken up to the moon later. Throughout the whole space race, there were many more satellites and space craft launched, so many that they all cannot be mentioned.
-
"Timeline: The Space Race." PBS. PBS, 6 Oct. 2005. Web. 10 Mar. 2014.
-
We gained knowledge about outer space. Inspired and encouraged young people to go into the science field. We earned bragging rights against U.S.S.R.