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Plankalkul
Designed Konrad Zuse
A programming language designed for engineering purposes by Konrad Zuse between 1943 and 1945. It was the first high-level(non-von Neumann)programming language to be designed for a computer. Also, notes survive with scribbling about such a plan calculation dating back to 1941 -
MATH-MATIC
The marketing name for the AT-3 compiler, an earlyprogramming language for the UNIVAC I and UNIVAC II. Intended as an improvement over FORTRAN. Created by a group led by Charles Katz in 1957.
Developed by Grace Hopper and others as a refinement of her earlier innovation, the A-0 compiler, the new version was called MATH-MATIC. Earlier work on the A-0 through A-2 compilers led to the development of the first English-language business data processing compiler, B-0 (FLOW-MATIC), also completed in 1 -
Froton
Originally developed by IBM[2] in the 1950s for scientific and engineering applications, Fortran acme to dominate this area of programming early on and has been in continuous use for over half a century in computationally intensive areas such as numerical weather prediction, finite element analysis, computational fluid dynamics, computational physics and computational chemistry -
Lisp
Lisp (historically, LISP) is a family of computer programming languages with a long history and a distinctive, fully parenthesized Polish prefix notation. Originally specified in 1958, Lisp is the second-oldest high-level programming language in widespread use today Designed by John McCarthy
Lisp was originally created as a practical mathematical notation for computer programs, influenced by the notation of Alonzo Church's lambda calculus. It quickly became the favored programming language for -
COBOL
Designed by Howard Bromberg, Howard Discount, Vernon Reeves, Jean E. Sammet, William Selden, Gertrude Tierney Primarily used in business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments. COBOL is still widely used in legacy applications deployed on mainframe computers, such as large-scale batch and transaction processing jobs. -
RPG
Designed by IBM
It has a long history, having been developed by IBM in 1959 as the Report Program Generator - a tool to replicate punched card processing on the IBM 1401 -
BASIC
Designed by John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz
BASIC is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages whose design philosophy emphasizes ease of use
BASIC is an acronym for Beginer's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code -
LOGO
Designed by Wally Feurzeig and Seymour Papert Logo is a multi-paradigm adaptation and dialect of Lisp, a functional programming language. There is no standard Logo, but UCB Logo has best facilities for handling lists, files, I/O, and recursion in scripts, and can be used to teach all computer science concepts, as UC Berkeley lecturer Brian Harvey did in his Computer Science Logo Style trilogy. For tertiary level teaching, however, Logo has been superseded by Scheme, and scripting language -
C
C provides constructs that map efficiently to typical machine instructions, and therefore it has found lasting use in applications that had formerly been coded in assembly language, including operating systems, as well as various application software for computers ranging from super computers to embedded systems
C was originally developed by Dennis Ritchie between 1969 and 1973 at AT&T Bell Labs, and used to re-implement the UNIX operating system. -
B
Developed at Bell Labs. It is the work of Ken Thomas with Dennis Ritchie
Designed for recursive,non-numeric, machine independent applications, such as system and language software
B was from BCPL which stands for Bsic combined Programming Language -
ML
Designed by Robin Milner & others at the University of Edinburgh It is known for its use of the Hindley–Milner type inference algorithm, which can automatically infer the types of most expressions without requiring explicit type annotations. Additionally, the use of this algorithm ensures type safety—there is a formal proof that a well-typed ML program does not cause runtime type errors -
SQL
Designed by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce Designed for managing data held in a relational database management system (RDBMS), or for stream processing in arelational data stream management system Structured Query Language -
ADA
Developed by Cii Honywell Bull and Alsys, and by Honeywell Systems and Research Center, under contract to the United States Department of Defense
The reason for creating this was because the US Department of Defense was spending $3 billion annually on software, over half on embedded computer systems
The language, known only as DoD-1 up to that point, was given the name Ada in May 1979 in honor of Augusta Ada Byron -
C++
It was designed with a bias toward system programming and embedded, resource-constrained and large systems, with performance, efficiency and flexibility of use as its design highlights
Designed by Biarne Stroustrup -
PASCAL
A derivative known as Object Pascal designed for object-oriented programming was developed in 1985 Pascal, named in honor of the Frenchmathematician and philosopher Blaise Pascal, was developed by Niklaus Wirth. Before his work on Pascal, Wirth had developed Euler and ALGOL W and later went on to develop the Pascal-like languages Modula-2 and Oberon. -
Python
The language provides constructs intended to enable clear programs on both a small and large scale Designed by Guido Van Rossum -
Visual Basic
Designed by Microsoft
A third-generation event-driven programming language and integrated development environment -
Delphi
Designed by Embarcadero Technologies Delphi was originally developed by Borland as a rapid application development tool for Windows, and as the successor of Borland Pascal. Delphi and its C++ counterpart, C++Builder, shared many core components, notably the IDE and the Visual Component Library (VCL), but remained separate until the release of RAD Studio 2007 -
JAVA
Designed by James Gosling and Sun Microsystems Java is a general-purpose computer programming language that is concurrent, class-based, object-oriented,and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible -
JavaScript
Designed by Brendan Eich The majority of websites employ it and it is supported by all modern Web browsers without plug-ins. JavaScript is prototype-based with first-class functions, making it amulti-paradigm language, supporting object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.[ It has an API for working with text, arrays, dates and regular expressions, but does not include any I/O, such as networking, storage, or graphics facilities, relying for these upon the host enviro -
PHP
PHP stands for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. As we said before it is a server-side scripting language. PHP is free and is an open source software product. The PHP scripts are executed on the server Designed by Rasmus Lerdorf
PHP code may be embedded intoHTML code, or it can be used in combination with various web template systems, web content management system and web frameworks