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solveit union lunched sputnik.
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Sputnik II launches, with ill-fated Laika the dog on board.
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United States launches Explorer I from Cape Canaveral in Florida.
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NASA is formed after Congress passes the National Aeronautics and Space Act.
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Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human to enter space and return safely.
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With the launch of Freedom 7, Alan Shepard becomes the first American man in space. The suborbital flight, which was part of the Mercury Project, lasted 15 minutes, 28 seconds.
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U.S. President John F. Kennedy announces the goal of sending astronauts to the moon before the end of the decade.
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Launch of Friendship 7 (also part of the Mercury Project) makes astronaut John Glenn the first American to go into orbit. Total flight time was just shy of five hours.
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Carrying astronuts Gordan Cooper and charles Conrad on an eight-day mission to test rendezvous guidance and navigation systems.
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test flight was to saturn V rocket, which would carry dozens of spacecarft into space in the year to come.