Middle English

  • Norman Conquest
    1066

    Norman Conquest

    William the Conqueror invated the island of Britain from France
  • The Ormulum
    1100

    The Ormulum

    In the 12th Century a 19,000 line biblical text written by a monk called Orm is an important resource on his regard
  • Norman King Henry II
    1100

    Norman King Henry II

    In the 12th Century Francien words from Central France were imported in addition to their Anglo/Norman catch.
  • The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    1154

    The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

    It recorded its last entry
  • Oxford University
    1167

    Oxford University

    The Oxford University was founded.
  • King John
    1204

    King John

    England became even more isolated from continental Europe
  • King John's Lost
    1204

    King John's Lost

    King John's ineptness lost the French part of Normandy to the King of Franced and the Norman nobles were forced to look more to their English properties
  • Cambrige University
    1209

    Cambrige University

    The University of Cambrige was founded
  • The Hundred Year War against France
    1337

    The Hundred Year War against France

    This war had the effect of branding French as the language of the enemy
  • Noun Genders
    1340

    Noun Genders

    In the 14th Century noun genders had almost completely died out, and adjectives were reduced to two inflections
  • Black Death
    1349

    Black Death

    The black death killed about a third of the English population, about 4 million people
  • French Words
    1350

    French Words

    In the middle of 14th Century, French words continued to stream into English at an increasing pace
  • The Statue of Pleading
    1362

    The Statue of Pleading

    The Statue of Pleading made English the official language of the Courts and Parliament
  • School
    1385

    School

    English had become the language of instructions in schoo
  • Henry IV
    1399

    Henry IV

    Henry IV who came to the English throne was the first monarch since before the conquest to have English as his mother tongue.