Medieval Japan

  • Period: Oct 14, 710 to

    Nara Period

    The Nara Period (710-794) -Japan was ruled under Prince Shotoku (574-622). His ambassadors brought back knowledge of government from China.
    -In 710, the new Capital of Nara was on the coast of Honshu. A great Buddhist Temple was built in the city.
  • Period: Oct 14, 1185 to Oct 14, 1338

    Kamakura Shogunate

    • Minamoto no Yoritomo seized power, but allowed the emperor to hold a symbolic position as a figurehead.
    • Made Kamakura his capital.
  • Nov 14, 1274

    First Mongol Invasion

    -The Mongol emperor, Kublai Khan, grandson of Ghengis Khan launched a raid from Korea in November 1274.
  • Oct 14, 1281

    Second Mongol Invasion

    -In 1281, Kublai Khan attacked Japan again from both Korea and China. This time the Japanese were better prepared. A divine storm (Kamikaze) ended the battle on 16th of August.
  • Period: Oct 14, 1338 to

    Ashikaga/Muromachi Shogunate

    -Ashikaga Takauji appointed himself shogun. He resided in Muromachi, a section in north-east Kyoto.
    -The Ashikaga family provided shoguns for the next 200 years.
  • Period: Oct 14, 1400 to Oct 14, 1500

    Civil War

    During the 15th and 16th Centuries (1400s and 1500s) Japan was plunged into a 100 year period of
    Civil War.
  • Period: to

    Tokugawa Shogunate

    -Warlord Tokugawa Ieyasu named shogun by the emperor in 1603
    -Social structure developed in this time.
    -The Capital city was Edo, modern-day Tokyo.