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Matt Smentkowski Revolutionary War

  • Early 1776

    Still sore about their defeat in the French and Indian War, The French have been sending weapons to the Patriots.
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    Revolutionary War Timeline

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    Summer of 1776

    Genral William Howe and Admiral Richard Howe sail into New York Harbor with 32,000 soldiers, the largest British expeditionary force ever put together.
  • Redcoats win battle for New York

    Washington led 23,000 against 32,000 British, but to no avail. He was forced to retreat after suffering heavy casualties.
  • Washington's Army pushed back across the Delaware river

    By latefall of 1776, Washington was pushed back across the Delaware River. He only had about 8,000 men left, and their terms of enlistment were due to end on December 31st that year.
  • Washington crosses the Delaware

    On Christmas night, Washington leads 2,400 men across the icy Delaware river.
  • Washington reaches Trenton

    Americans surprise Hessians in Trenton, killing 30 and taking 918 captive.
  • America wins battle of Princeton

    Washington defeats 1,200 British soldiers in Princeton.
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    Spring of 1777

    In the spring of 1777, General Howe begins his campaign to sieze the capitol at Philadelphia. He and his troops land there in late August
  • Victory at Saratoga

    Victory at Saratoga
    American troops force General Burgoyne to surrender. This caused a drastic turning point in the war. The British changed their war strategy. The Americans had a newfound confidence to defeat the British.
  • Winter of 1777

    Valley Forge is the campsite of the Continental Army
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    Valley Forge

    Valley Forge serves as campsite of continental army
  • Treaty of Cooperation

    America and France sign treaty of cooperation. The French have accepted Ameicas independence.
  • American troops begin transformation

    Friedrich von Steuben volunnteers his services to Washington, in order to train the soldiers properly.
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    Summer of 1778

    British shift operations to the south in hopes of gaining loyalist support.
  • British shift operations to the south

    There the British hoped to rally Loyalist support, and slowly fight their way up north again.
  • Overtaking Georgia

    British expedition easily takes Savannah, Georgia.
  • Lobbying for reinforcements

    Marquis de Lafayette, a French aristocrat, volunteered to help America. He joined Washington in suffering through Valley Forge and in 1779, he lobbied for French reinforcements.
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    Royal Govenor in Georgia

    By the Spring of 1779, a royal govenor commanded Georgia, due to British expeditions.
  • Clinton and Cornwallis sail south

    In 1780, Henry Clinton had replaced Howe in New York, and General Charles Cornwallis sailed south with 8,500 men,
  • Troops land

    6,000 French Troops land in Newport, Rhode Island
  • Cornwallis attacks Guilford Court House

    Angered by his defeat at Cowpens, Cornwallis went after Nathanial Greene at the Guilford Court House in North Carolina. However, the redcoats faced a setback of 93 deaths, 400 soldiers wounded, and 26 missing.
  • Britains greatest victory

    The British captured Charlestown, South Carolina, and took 5,500 POW's
  • Cornwallis attacks Camden...

    ...And within months, the British had established forts across the state of South Carolina,
  • The Tables turn on the British

    At Cowpens, South Carolina, The British army outnumbered the Americans and expected them to flee. However, the Americans fought back and forced the British to surrender.
  • Congress appointes Robert Morris...

    In 1781, Congress appointes Robert Morris as superintendent of finance.
  • Troops are paid

    Due to Morris, and his partner Haym's work, the troops are paid in gold coin.
  • Cornwallis surrneders

    The battle of Yorktown, which lasted about 2-3 weeks is finally over. The redcoats were outnumbered almost 2 to 1, resulting in British defeat
  • Americans witness British surrender

    Americans witness British surrender
    Colonel William Fontaine stood with American and French armies to witness a formal British surrender. The Americans had won!
  • Peace talks in Paris

    America, France, Great Britain and Spain begin negotiating peace, but only for their own benefits.
  • Treaty of Paris

    Treaty of Paris
    This treaty confirms US independence and sets boundaries of the new nation.