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Born Maria Skłodowska in Warsaw, Poland. Showed a great interest in science and learning from a young age.
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Moved to Paris, France, to study at the Sorbonne University. Studied physics and mathematics, despite facing challenges as a woman in science.
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Married Pierre Curie, a fellow scientist. Together, they researched radioactivity, a term Marie herself coined.
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Marie and Pierre discovered two new elements, Polonium (named after Poland) and Radium.
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Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics (shared with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel). First woman to ever win a Nobel Prize.
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Pierre Curie tragically died in an accident. Marie continued their research and became the first woman professor at Sorbonne University.
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Won her second Nobel Prize, this time in Chemistry, for her work with radium and polonium. The only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields.
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Developed mobile X-ray units for soldiers in World War I. Helped save countless lives by making X-rays accessible on battlefields.
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Passed away from aplastic anemia, likely caused by prolonged exposure to radiation. Her research paved the way for modern cancer treatments and nuclear energy.