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The printing press was invented helping widespread info such as the Bible Impacted the Renaissance and Reformation increased literacy and spread ideas in the vernacular and Latin -
Fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans and it was a Turing point in European history and marked the end of the Byzantine Empire -
The Tudors Reign
1485-1603 A royal house that ruled 1485=1603
Began with King Henry victory = war of the roses ended with Elizabeth I King Henry's Vlll break from Catholicism (English Reformation)
Mary l Restores Catholicism
Elizabeth v.s defeats Spanish Armada -
Columbus went to Murica
Alhambra Decree (Jews and Muslims GTFO) ( jews were told to convert or leave)
Completion of the Reconquista (fall of Granada) Country's effort by Christian kingdoms to gain/reclaim territory from Muslim rule and ended with the fall of Granada -
Michelangelo Completes the Sistine Chapel Painting of the ceiling Michelangelo was a master sculptor painter and architect in/during the renaissance -
Martin Luther makes 95 thesis ( list of propositions written by Luther criticizing the Catholic church mainly indulgences)
Protestant Reformation Starts (Religions+Political that challenged Catholicism and the church also created the protestants ) -
Martin Luther's attendance at the Diet of Worms
He was supposed to recant but didn't An assembly of the holy Roman church where Luther was supposed to renounce his teachings against the Catholic church -
Machiavelli's the prince is published
Political Treaties written by Machiavelli -
Act of Supremacy under King Henry the 8th under the Tudor Reign
(Anglican church) Law that made King Henry Vlll the head of the church of England Anglican church- protestant church made by King Henry Vlll Break from Catholicism -
Copernicus a polish astronomer publishes on the Revolutions of Heavenly spheres Proposes heliocentric model putting the sun in the center not the earth -
The Counter reformation Starts with the roman Catholics to try and undo the Protestant Reformation Convened by the Catholic church to undo protestant reformation
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Peace of Augsburg and they recognize "Culius Regio, eios religio" Ended religious conflict (Civil War) between Catholics and Lutherans -
A series of targeted assassinations and mob violence against the Huguenots (French Protestants ) -
Conflict in France from 1585-1589 of french wars of religion
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Phillip ll of Spain v.s Elizabeth l of England Spanish Armada- Large fleet of Spanish ships sent to invade England and depose of Queen Elizabeth l -
A Decree Signed by King Henry lV of France giving rights to Huguenots and Calvinist Protestant minority allowing people to practice religion freely.