Module Five Lesson Two Assignment One

  • The Royal Society of London advocates the potato

    The Society promoted the cultivation of the potato in Britain as a reliable, high-yield crop to improve nutrition and food security.
  • Jethro Tull and the Seed Drill

    Jethro Tull invented the seed drill, a device that planted seeds in neat rows, increasing efficiency, reducing waste, and boosting crop yields.
  • Dutch and Rotherham swing

    An improved plough design that was lighter and more efficient, allowing for easier tilling of heavier soils and faster cultivation.
  • Charles “Turnip” Townsend

    Townsend promoted crop rotation with turnips and other root crops to restore soil nutrients, supporting livestock and increasing yields.
  • Norfolk Four Course Crop Rotation

    An agricultural system rotating wheat, barley, turnips, and clover to improve soil fertility and maximize yearly production.
  • Enclosure Acts

    Laws passed by Parliament that consolidated common lands into private farms, increasing efficiency but displacing many small farmers.
  • Robert Bakewell, Thomas Coke, and the development of Selective Breeding

    Innovators developed methods of selective breeding in livestock to produce larger, healthier, and more productive animals.
  • Land Conversion, Drainage, and Reclamation Programs

    Large-scale projects to drain marshes, convert waste land to farmland, and reclaim land for agriculture, increasing arable land area.
  • Aurther Young

    Agricultural writer and innovator who improved methods of crop and soil management, promoting practical farming techniques.
  • Development of a National Market

    Improved transportation, roads, and market networks allowed farmers to sell produce over longer distances, linking local production to national demand.