Major Events for Early American Government

  • Jun 15, 1215

    Magna Carta

    Magna Carta
    The Magna Carta also has the name of Magna Carta Libertatum. The Magna Carta is a charter agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windor.
  • Jamestown

    Jamestown
    The Jamestown settlement in the Colony of Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. Jamestown served as the capital of the colony for 83 years.
  • Mayflower Compact

    Mayflower Compact
    The Mayflower Compact was the first governing document of the Plymouth Colony. It was written by the male passengers of the Mayflower and signed abroad the ship.
  • Petition of Right

    Petition of Right
    The Petition of Right is a major English constitutional document that sets out specific liberties of the subject that the king is prohibited from infringing.
  • English Bill of Rights

    English Bill of Rights
    The English Bill of Rights is an act that the Parliament of England passed. The Bill creates separation of powers, limits the powers of the king and queen, enhances the democratic election and bolsters freedom of speech.
  • Albany Plan of Union

    Albany Plan of Union
    The Albany Plan of Union was a plan to create a unified government for the Thirteen Colonies. It was suggested by Benjamin Franklin, then a senior leader, and a delegate from Pennsylvania.
  • Stamp Act

    Stamp Act
    An act of British Parliament in 1756 that exacted revenue from the American colonies by imposing a stamp duty on legal and commercial documents and newspaper. Colonial opposition led to the act's repeal in 1766 and helped encourage the revolutionary movement against the British Crown.
  • Boston Massacre

    Boston Massacre
    The Boston Massacre was the killing of five colonists by British regulars. It was the culmination of tensions in the American colonies that had been growing since Royal troops first appeared in Massachusetts.
  • First Continental Congress

    First Continental Congress
    The First Continental Congress was a meeting of delegates from twelve of the Thirteen Colonies that met on September 5 to October 26, 1774 at Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This occurred early in the American Revolution.
  • Intolerable Acts

    Intolerable Acts
    The Intolerable Acts were the American Patriots' term for a series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea party. They were meant to punish the Massachusetts colonists for their defiance in throwing a large tea shipment into Boston harbor.
  • American Revolution begins

    American Revolution begins
    The battle of Lexington occurred, closely followed by the battle of Concord. The shot at Lexington marked the first blood spilled in the war of the American independence.
  • Second Continental Congress

    Second Continental Congress
    The Second Continental Congress was a convention of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that started meeting in the summer of 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Soon after warfare, declared the American Revolutionary War had begun.
  • Declaration of Independence

    Declaration of Independence
    The Declaration of Independence is the statement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 4, 1776, which announced that the thirteen American colonies, then at war with the Kingdom of Great Britain, regarded themselves as thirteen newly independent sovereign states, and no longer under British rule. Instead they formed a new nation—the United States of America.
  • Articles of Confederation

    Articles of Confederation
    Articles of Confederation was an agreement among all thirteen original states in the United States of America that served as its first constitution.
  • Shay's Rebellion

    Shay's Rebellion
    Shays' Rebellion was an armed uprising in Massachusetts (mostly in and around Springfield) during 1786 and 1787. Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays led four thousand rebels (called Shaysites) in rising up against perceived economic injustices and suspension of civil rights (including multiple eviction and foreclosure notices) by Massachusetts.
  • Constitution Convention

    Constitution Convention
    Delegates from five states called for a Constitutional Convention in order to discuss possible improvements to the Articles of Confederation.
  • Philadelphia Covention

    Philadelphia Covention
    The Philadelphia Convention took place from May 25 to September 17, 1787, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Although the Convention was intended to revise the Articles of Confederation, the intention from the outset of many of its proponents, chief among them James Madison and Alexander Hamilton, was to create a new government rather than fix the existing one.
  • Connecticut Compromise

    Connecticut Compromise
    The Connecticut Compromise was an agreement that large and small states reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 that in part defined the legislative structure and representation that each state would have under the United States Constitution.
  • Boston Tea Party

    Boston Tea Party
    The Boston Tea Party is a political protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston. Another name would be the Destruction of the Tea in Boston.