Leading up to the Civil War

  • 1820 Missouri Compromise

    1820 Missouri Compromise
    Congress was compelled to establish a policy to guide the expansion of slavery into the new western territory.
    https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/trigger-events-civil-war
  • Nat Turners Rebellion

    Nat Turners Rebellion
    A slave rebellion that took place in Southampton County, Virginia, in August 1831, led by Nat Turner. Rebel slaves killed from 55 to 65 people, at least 51 being white.
  • The Wilmot Proviso

    The Wilmot Proviso
    The Wilmot Proviso was an unsuccessful 1846 proposal in the United States Congress to ban slavery in territory acquired from Mexico in the Mexican–American War.
  • The California Gold Rush

    The California Gold Rush
    Gold was found and people were rushing West in hope of a better life.
  • The Kansas-Nabraska Act

    The Kansas-Nabraska Act
    The Kansas-Nebraska Act allows incoming settlers to decide for themselves whether to permit slavery.
  • The Trial of Dred Scott

    The Trial of Dred Scott
    The Supreme Court decides that a slave, Dred Scott, has no rights a white man is bound to respect.
  • A New Leader!

    A New Leader!
    Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1860
  • Withdraw from the Union

    Withdraw from the Union
    South Carolina votes to withdraw from the union.
  • Founding the Confederacy

    Founding the Confederacy
    Confederate states of America founded as an independent republic. Slavery was allowed in these states.
  • Honest Abe's Inauguration

    Honest Abe's Inauguration
    Abraham Lincoln is inaugurated as president of the United States.
  • Friendly Fire

    Friendly Fire
    Confederates fire on Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina.
  • Lincoln Calls for Troops

    Lincoln Calls for Troops
    Lincoln calls for 75,000 volunteers to put down the insurrection.
  • Lincoln's Rejected

    Lincoln's Rejected
    Virginia's Robert E. Lee rejects Lincoln’s request to command the Union army.
  • Bull Run

    Bull Run
    The Battle of First Manassas (Bull Run) in Virginia; 4,878 casualties.
  • The Battle of Fort Henry

    The Battle of Fort Henry
    The Battles of Fort Henry and Donelson in Tennessee; 4,332 casualties. Episode Two
  • The Battle of Shiloh

    The Battle of Shiloh
    The Battle of Shiloh at Pittsburg Landing in Tennessee; 23,700 casualties.
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Emancipation Proclamation
    Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation.The proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."
  • The Battle of Gettysburg

    The Battle of Gettysburg
    The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania; 51,000 casualties. The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war's turning point.
  • The Battle of Fort Fisher Ends

    The Battle of Fort Fisher Ends
    The Battles for Fort Fisher end in North Carolina; 1,841 casualties. The Second Battle of Fort Fisher was a successful assault by the Union Army, Navy and Marine Corps against Fort Fisher, south of Wilmington, North Carolina, near the end of the American Civil War.
  • The Freedmen's Bureau

    The Freedmen's Bureau
    Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War.
  • Abraham's Assassination

    Abraham's Assassination
    Murderous attack on Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States, at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., on the evening of April 14, 1865. Shot in the head by Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth, Lincoln died the next morning.