Key Terms Research: Between The Wars

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    Francis Willard

    Frances Elizabeth Caroline Willard was an American educator, temperance reformer, and women's suffragist. Her influence was instrumental in the passage of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution.
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    Clarence Darrow

    Clarence Seward Darrow was an American lawyer, leading member of the American Civil Liberties Union, and prominent advocate for Georgist economic reform.
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    William Jennings Bryan

    William Jennings Bryan was an American orator and politician from Nebraska, and a dominant force in the populist wing of the Democratic Party, standing three times as the Party's candidate for President of the United States
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    Henry Ford

    Henry Ford was an American industrialist, the founder of the Ford Motor Company, and the sponsor of the development of the assembly line technique of mass production
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    Social Darwinism

    A modern name given to various theories of society that emerged in the United Kingdom, North America, and Western Europe in the 1870s, which claim to apply biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology and politics
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    Franklin D. Roosevelt

    Franklin Delano Roosevelt, commonly known as FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the President of the United States from 1933 to 1945
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    Eleanor Roosevelt

    Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was an American politician, diplomat, and activist. She was the longest-serving First Lady of the United States, holding the post from March 1933 to April 1945
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    Tin Pan Alley

    Collection of New York City music publishers and songwriters who dominated the popular music of the United States in the late 19th century and early 20th century
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    Marcus Garvey

    Marcus Mosiah Garvey, Jr., ONH, was a Jamaican political leader, publisher, journalist, entrepreneur, and orator who was a staunch proponent of the Black Nationalism and Pan-Africanism movements.
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    Jazz Music

    Jazz is a genre of music that originated from African American communities of New Orleans in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It emerged in the form of independent traditional music and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation.
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    Dorothea Lange

    Dorothea Lange was an influential American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration
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    Langston Hughes

    James Mercer Langston Hughes was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri. He was one of the earliest innovators of the then-new literary art form called jazz poetry.
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    Charles A. Lindbergh

    Charles Augustus Lindbergh, nicknamed Slim, Lucky Lindy, and The Lone Eagle, was an American aviator, author, inventor, military officer, explorer, and social activist
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    The Great Migration

    the movement of 6 million blacks out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West
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    Harlem Renaissance

    The name given to the cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem . During this period Harlem was a cultural center, drawing black writers, artists, musicians, photographers, poets, and scholars
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    Prohibiton

    The act of prohibiting the manufacturing, storage in barrels or bottles, transportation, sale, possession, and consumption of alcohol including alcoholic beverages
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    The 1st Red Scare

    When United States marked by a widespread fear of Bolshevism and anarchism, due to real and imagined events; real events included those such as the Russian Revolution as well as the publicly stated goal of a worldwide communist revolution.
  • Warren G. Harding's "Return to Nomalcy"

    Warren G. Harding's "Return to Nomalcy"
    A return to the way of life before World War I, was United States presidential candidate Warren G. Harding's campaign promise in the election of 1920
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    Teapot Dome Scandal

    A bribery incident that took place in the United States during the administration of President Warren G. Harding
  • Scopes Monkey Trial

    Scopes Monkey Trial
    John Scopes, was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which made it unlawful to teach human evolution in any state-funded school.
  • Stock Market Crash "Black Tuesday"

    Stock Market Crash "Black Tuesday"
    Black Tuesday hits Wall Street as investors trade 16,410,030 shares on the New York Stock Exchange in a single day. Billions of dollars were lost, wiping out thousands of investors, and stock tickers ran hours behind because the machinery could not handle the tremendous volume of trading. In the aftermath of Black Tuesday, America and the rest of the industrialized world spiraled downward into the Great Depression.
  • Dust Bowl

    Dust Bowl
    a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the US and Canadian prairies during the 1930s; severe drought and a failure to apply dryland farming methods to prevent wind erosion (the Aeolian processes) caused the phenomenon.
  • New Deal

    New Deal
    a series of domestic programs enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1938, and a few that came later. They included both laws passed by Congress as well as presidential executive orders during the first term (1933–37) of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
  • 20th Amendment

    20th Amendment
    Anamendment that sets the dates at which federal (United States) government elected offices end. In also defines who succeeds the president if the president dies.
  • 21st Amendment

    repealed the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which had mandated nationwide Prohibition on alcohol on January 17, 1920.