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each colony had established a Provincial Congress or an equivalent governmental institution to govern itself, but still recognized the British Crown and their inclusion in the empire.
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when Thomas Jefferson wrote and the Congress unanimously approved the United States Declaration of Independence.
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The British would capture the revolutionary capital at Philadelphia in 1777, but Congress escaped, and the British withdrew a few months later.
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After a British army was captured by the American army at Saratoga, the French balanced naval power by entering the war in as allies of the United States.
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comprised the first ten amendments to the Constitution, guaranteeing many "natural rights" that were influential in justifying the revolution, and attempted to balance a strong national government with strong state governments and broad personal liberties.