The Earliest Years of Forensics

  • Abacus
    500 BCE

    Abacus

    It was the first calculator. It was made out of wood, wire, and beads. IT could be used for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
  • Head Identified
    66

    Head Identified

    Emperor Nero killed his wife and put her head on a plate. Then he gave it to his mistress who knew who it was due to two discolored front teeth.
  • Gunpowder
    142

    Gunpowder

    The Chinese invented gunpowder on accident. They were trying to find a potion for immortality. So instead they wound up making an explosion.
  • Bamboo Guns
    1132

    Bamboo Guns

    Gunpowder was used to fire clay pellets from thick bamboo. So it worked like a gun. Later on the bamboo was replaced by bronze and the clay was replaced by iron balls.
  • Composition of Gunpowder
    1216

    Composition of Gunpowder

    Roger Bacon wrote the first mention of the composition of gunpowder in Europe.
  • How They Died
    1248

    How They Died

    There is a Chinese book called Hsi Duan Yu. It describes how to tell the difference between a drowned victim from someone who has been strangled. It also mentioned a stabbing victim. The murder was solved by flies that were attracted to the blood on the killer's sickle.
  • Blood Spatter
    1514

    Blood Spatter

    The earliest known use of blood spatter evidence used in a trial was in 1514. The defendant was put in jail for heresy and then convicted of suicide.
  • Firearms
    1540

    Firearms

    Rifling appears in firearms. Rifling is the arrangement of spiral grooves on the inside of a rifle barrel. It causes a spin on the bullet as it travels through the barrel.
  • Finger Prints

    Finger Prints

    An Italian man noticed the patterns on our fingers. Which we use now-a-days to help solve murders and other crimes. Marcello was referred to as the " Father of microscopical anatomy, histology, and physiology."
  • Blowflies

    Blowflies

    The analysis of a blowfly infestation on rotting meat allowed Francesco Redi to refute the hypothesis of " spontaneous generation" of maggots. So now because of that we can use maggots to help determine when the victim died.
  • Microscope

    Microscope

    This is when the very first high-powdered microscope was constructed. The maker of the invention's name is Anton Van Leeuwenhoek. He was a Dutch businessman, scientist, and one of the notable representatives of the Golden Age of Dutch science and technology.