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With political tensions rising. The Shah and his family are forced into exile.
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Students seized the U.S. Embassy in Tehran. The hostage crisis lasted 444 days. On Nov. 12, Washington cut off oil imports from Iran and ordered a freeze on an estimated $6 billion of Iranian assets and official bank deposits in the United States.
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The United States cut off diplomatic relations with Iran.
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Start of Iran-Iraq war which lasts for eight years.
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The United States attempted a rescue mission of the American hostages during Operation Eagle Claw. The mission failed due to a sandstorm and eight American servicemen were killed.
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After the US and Soviet Union halted arms supplies, the US attempted to win the release of hostages in Lebanon by offering secret arms deals
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Iran accepts a ceasefire agreement with Iraq following negotiations in Geneva under the aegis of the UN.
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US imposes oil and trade sanctions over Iran seeking to acquire nuclear arms and hostility to the Middle East process.
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Mohammad Khatami wins the presidential election with 70% of the vote, beating the conservative ruling elite
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President Khatami is back for a 2nd term
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President George Bush describes Iraq as an "axis of evil".The speech causes outrage in Iran and is condemned by reformists and conservatives alike.
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UN Security Council votes to impose sanctions on Iran's trade in sensitive nuclear materials and technology. Iran condemns the resolution
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USA announces sweeping new sanctions against Iran, the toughest since it first imposed sanctions almost 30 years ago.
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The country test-fires a series of medium- and longer-range missiles that put Israel and US bases in the Gulf within potential striking range.
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European Union boycott of Iranian oil exports comes into effect and the Iranian currency frops in value