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Immigration and Industrialization

  • Homestead Act

    Homestead Act

    Settlers could aquire 160 acres of land by living on it, improving it, and paying $30
  • National Labor Union

    National Labor Union

    One of the earliest nationwide unions to organize in America and the Old World. It lasted 6 years and totalled 600,000 members.
  • First Working Transatlantic Telegraph Cable

    First Working Transatlantic Telegraph Cable

    The concept of a transatlantic telegraph cable was developed by Cyrus West Field, and laid into place by the British ship Great Eastern
  • Period: to

    Gilded Age

    The term coined by Mark Twain, there was wide spread wealth and corruption permeating many aspects of society, politics, and economics.
  • Ulysses S. Grant Inaugurated

    Ulysses S. Grant Inaugurated

    He was the 18th president of the United States
  • Fisk and Gould Corner Gold Market

    Fisk and Gould Corner Gold Market

    Gold market scandal; They planned to increase profits by increasing gold stock value; known as "Black Friday"
  • Transcontinential Railroad Completed

    Transcontinential Railroad Completed

    Two sides of the railroad joined near Ogden, Utah.
  • Standard Oil Company organized

    Standard Oil Company organized

    Under the direction of John D. Rockefeller, it became one of the biggest monopolies by squashing competitors and assimilating smaller companies.
  • Crédit Mobilier Scandal

    Crédit Mobilier Scandal

    Union Pacific Railroad insiders formed a construction company, then proceeded to hire themselves at high rates to build the railroad.
  • Panic of 1873

    Panic of 1873

    There was not enough demand for railroad, mines, factories, agriculture, and other economic stimuli; due to mishandling of the Treasury and various banking institutions in regards to loans and the credit system, the nation faced economic panic.
  • Francis E. Willard founds Women's Christian Temperence Union

    Francis E. Willard founds Women's Christian Temperence Union

    Women's coalition against alcohol abuse and use in general
  • Civil Rights Act of 1875

    Civil Rights Act of 1875

    Congressional attempt to strengthen radical Republicans. It guaranteed equal accommodations in public places and outlawed racial discrimination in the jury, but had little effect.
  • Bell invents telephone

    Bell invents telephone

    Long distance communication evolves from telegraph to telephone.
  • Compromise of 1877

    Compromise of 1877

    Regarding the 1877 election, Hayes was allowed to win the election on the conditions that he pulled all troops from the South and ended Reconstruction.
  • Edison invents electric light

    Edison invents electric light

  • The Chinese Exclusion Act

    The Chinese Exclusion Act

    Prohibited Chinese immigration, also the first immigration restriction passed
  • Record breaking immigration

    Record breaking immigration

    788,992 immigrants came to America, over 2100 a day, which sparked immigration limitation reformation in the nation.
  • Brooklyn Bridge Completed

    Brooklyn Bridge Completed

    After 13 years of construction, it was the largest suspension bridge in the world and the first to use steel wires.
  • First Skyscraper built

    First Skyscraper built

    Built by Louis Sullivan in Chicago, the first skyscraper was the Home Insurance Building, and was 138 feet tall
  • Statue of Liberty completed

    Statue of Liberty completed

    Initially a gift from France, it soon became a symbol of the United States due to the large number of immigrants passing by it every day
  • Interstate Commerce Act

    Interstate Commerce Act

    Prohibited rebates in pools and forced railroads to openly publish rates, prohibited discrimination against shippers.
  • The Hatch Act

    The Hatch Act

    Increased federal funding to higher education facilities to further agricultural experimentation in connection to land grant colleges.
  • Jane Addams creates Hull House

    Jane Addams creates Hull House

    One of the first settlement houses is created in New York.
  • National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)

    National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)

    Militant suffragists form suffragist group, including Susan B. Anthony and Carrie Chapman Catt.
  • Sherman Anti Trust Act

    Sherman Anti Trust Act

    People appealed to Congress in an attempt to curb the power of monopolies. It forbade combinations restraining traide, but contained legal loopholes and was not very effective.
  • Populist Party emerges

    Populist Party emerges

    Known as "The People's Party," it was comprised of farmers and the common folk, who attacked Wall Street and wanted to nationalize railroads and telephones.
  • Homestead Steel Strike

    Homestead Steel Strike

    Carnegie Steel workers went on strike for better wages and working conditions, but were gunned down by the Pinkerton gang.
  • Pullman Strike

    Pullman Strike

    American Railroad Union leader Eugene V. Debs organizes a strike in Chicago, destroying Pullman cars.
  • Library of Congress opens

    Library of Congress opens

    Curated by Ainsworth Spofford, the Library of Congress opened to the public after years of being the Congressional Reading Room at the Capitol.
  • US Steel Corp. forms

    US Steel Corp. forms

    J.P. Morgan collects steel corporations and combined them all into one company.