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Enforced that all chants be sung the same throughout their territory resulting in the formation of Gregorian Chants
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Describes the different ways a group can sing together( Parallel, Mixed parallel organum).
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Micrologus. Invented the Guidonian hand as well as the bases of the modern staff
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Developed Hexachord system
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Famous composer
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Poet composers in France
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Leonin: 1163-1190
Perotin: 1190-1225 -
Ars cantus mensurabilis: established breve notation
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Developed further breve subdivisions leading to time signatures
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Allowed for better distribution of literary works and music resulting in the sale of both
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Age of Rebirth and the individual
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Likely Josquin de Prez's last mass
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One of Martin Luther's masses
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Arcadelt
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Le nuove Musiche, Basso continuo
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Mass by Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
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Expressive Dissonance, Cruda Amarilli
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Court in Ferrara
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Composed by Giovanni Gabriel for St. Mark's Cathedral. Introduced the Cornetto and Sackbut
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Pologue, 5 acts
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England first pioneered public
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Baroque Composer
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Famous British ( Formally German) composer who maintained his fame throughout his life.
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Henry Purcell. One hour in length.
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Vivaldi Concertos
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A collection of Concertos presented to the Margrave of Brandenburg
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Jean-Philippe Rameau
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2 Volumes
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Prominent composer who worked for Prince Nicholas von Esterhazy
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Opera composed by Giovanni Pergolesi
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One of Handel's most famous works. Premiered in Dublin in 1742. This premiere was during Lent.
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Source of performance etiquette for the 18th century. Applied to a variety of aspects
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Child prodigy. Held as one of the greatest composers of all time.
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Composed by Christoph W. Gluck. Thought to reform the complex opera to a more simplistic noble style.
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The greatest composer who lead the Classical world to the Romantic
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Composition for piano and orchestra by Mozart
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Libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte inspired by the tale of Don Juan
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A Haydn composition for the city of London separated into 2 parts.
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German composer and pianist
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Symphony written by Beethoven premiered in Vienna Austria at Theater an der Wien
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A song poem. The lyrics were written by JW Goethe and composed by Schubert
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opera of Gioachino Rossini
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Niccolo Paganini composed in 1805. Made for alli Artisti/ professional musicians
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Schubert's "Unfinished Symphony in B minor
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Choral composed in 1823 which premiered in 1824
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Hector Berlioz's symphony exemplifying program music
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Chopin's set of 5 mazurkas which are polish dances
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Program music of 21 characters pieces
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Composition by Clara Schumann, poem by Friedrich Ruckert
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Fanny Mendelssohn song cycle
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Technical study of Western musical instruments
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Violin Concerto composed by Mendelssohn which is his largest work.
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one of Giuseppe Verdi's earlier works
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Marche de Gabaros, composed by Louis Moreau Gottschalk
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Opera composed by Richard Wagner
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5 great composers. Balakirev, Cui, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Musorgsky
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Composed by Mussorgsky
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Show by Georges Bizet based on a story by Prosper Merimee
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Wagner's cycle of 4 music dramas
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One of the few symphonies written by Brahms
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Mahler's Symphony preformed by Budapest Philharmonic
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Symphony written for dance by Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky
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A very popular symphony by Antonin Dvorak.
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Opera composed by Giacomo Puccini with libretto by Luigi Illica
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Dmitri Shostakovich's work for orchestra premiered in the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra
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A film and musical score by the same name. Composed by Sergei Prokofiev and directed by Sergei Eisenstein
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Composition by Olivier Messiaen
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Musical composition written by Aaron Copland premiered at the Library of Congress
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Composition by John Cage
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Electronic music composed by Edgard Varese
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A Miles Davis composition
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Composition by George Crumb
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A John Adams composition