Pictograms

History of the Written Word

  • Mesopotamian Writing
    3500 BCE

    Mesopotamian Writing

    Around this time, the Mesopotamians began to express a very early form of writing made with pictogram-like markings. This would also include "Accounting tokens" which would be put onto variously sized clay slabs and ovals (typically smaller), and have a single mark on them. These carvings would eventually evolve into Cuneiform.
  • Egyptian Hieroglyphs
    3200 BCE

    Egyptian Hieroglyphs

    Hieroglyphs were what ancient Egyptians would typically use as their writing system. These would include various letters, pictograms, and some forms of an alphabet. Hieroglyphs have shown to have been used in smaller tokens, walls homes, pottery, and even tombs for the dead.
  • Phoenician Alphabet
    1050 BCE

    Phoenician Alphabet

    The Phoenician alphabet was another writing system, more focused on lettering than symbols of objects like the Egyptians had used. It read right-to-left, and would usually be incised with a stylus into stone or clay.
  • Invention of Papermaking
    105

    Invention of Papermaking

    Sometime around 105 AD, Cai Lun, a court official of the Eastern Han Dynasty, is noted by most to have created the process and use of papermaking as it is known today.
  • Ballpoint Pen

    Ballpoint Pen

    The first U.S. patent for a ballpoint pen is issued to John J. Loud