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Albert Einstein suggested "simulated emission" when atoms produce light of one frequency. Light can be sent off mirrors into the atoms, producing light. With this information Albert Einstein figured a chain reaction could be triggered.
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Charles Townes, Jim Gordon, Nicolay Basov, and Alexsandr Prokhorov created the Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.
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Gould asked for a patent to the laser, but was denied because the board was in favor of the Schawlow and Townes optical maser. Called the "thirty year patent war"
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Theodore Maiman creates the first working Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation (laser).
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Charles H. Townes, Nikolay Basov, and Aleksandr Prokhorov win a nobel prize for earliest lazer prototypes from 1954.
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Alfred Kastler wins nobel prize for his 1950 descriptions of the laser.