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the written file appears. Employed papyrus in Egypt, wooden slats for frequently used documents used.
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Alexander the Great joined the tradition of Greek and oriental files on all Persians.
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In the sixth century parchment papyrus as a writing medium are replaced.
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Carolina letter appears in the XI century. Other European archives began their journey in the eleventh century, when European kingdoms are consolidated.
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In the twelfth century, Roman law is recovered.
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With the Barbarians the dissolution of administrative structures arrived and files are destroyed.
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In the XIII and XIV century began to create archives of local authorities.
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In the fifteenth century, real files with a fixed place were created.
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Documents are retrieved from private hands and safe places to deposit the file are searched.
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*Spain was the pioneer in creating such files.
*In 1543, Charles I of Spain founded the Archivo General de Simancas.
*In Portugal, the Central Archive is created in the Tower of Tombo (Lisbon).
* In France, trying to create a file in the Louvre.
*In England, in 1578, a file for the roles of state is created.
*In Italy the archives of Florence, Siena and the Vatican Archives are created. -
*In the sixteenth century the concept of State file appears.
*These files are characterized by the concentration of the dispersed documentary collections. -
Highlighted file Ebla (23 BC) 17,000 clay tablets. Accounting books, records business transactions, government statutes and treaties of this city with others of their surroundings were found.
In Mari, in 1700 BC, Iasim Sumu, the first archivist we know of was. -
The first files appear with the first empires.
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The first documents are legal documents (laws), documentation control individuals (standards), documentation of Finance (censuses, registers, title deeds).
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*On 25 June 1794 the French archives are nationalized.
*The National Archives is created, -
In the late eighteenth century, began research in the archives. In Spain, the person who symbolizes this work is Jesuit Father Marcos Burriel,
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The National Archives of Spain was created
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The National Archives of Spain was created
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The Royal Decree of 28 March 1886 the national archive is created.
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they begin to deposit files other than paper, such as photography or microform. Begin to grant files as source of power
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A mid-nineteenth century the urgent need for a file arises.
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the period of archival development that sets the archival as a growing discipline and whose needs match starts were as follows: concentrate the documentation of missing entities and develop a comprehensive system of organizing document collections. Great documentaries deposits to concentrate funds are created.
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The archive is debated between the nineteenth and modernity.
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In the twentieth century, intermediate files, which retain documents that no longer have administrative value but is not yet known if they are to keep or not created.
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An important character of the files in the twentieth century, is the character that gives the legislation. Identifies which is a record. The Second World War marked the launch of the archival by the need to investigate and disseminate knowledge and expansion of democracy as a model of social organization. Therefore the archival and practitioners vary considerably.
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Until the early twentieth century, the files were isolated because they worked for free.
. With the advent of the twentieth century, the isolation of the files just as cooperation networks and file systems are created. -
In the year 78 BC, the Tabularium, the Central Archive of *Rome is built.
*They had the foresight to build it in stone.
*Develop notarized files
*Protocol files appear. -
The file at this time was defined as a sacred place and both public and private papers obtained custody and security.
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The files were centralized until Justinian established that there should be one for each province.
