History of the Earth

  • 99,999 BCE

    Earth is formed

    Earth is formed
    The Earth is thought to have been formed 4.6 billion years ago by collisions of gas and dust.
  • 99,998 BCE

    Oxygen begins to form in the atmosphere

    Oxygen begins to form in the atmosphere
    Cynobacteria. These microbes conduct photosynthesis: using sunshine, water and carbon dioxide to produce carbohydrates and oxygen. 2.7 billion years ago.
  • 99,997 BCE

    First forms of Life are on Earth

    First forms of Life are on Earth
    Earth's initial life forms were bacteria, which could survive in the highly toxic atmosphere that existed during this time. This occurred 2.5 billion years ago.
  • 99,996 BCE

    Pangea form

    Pangea form
    The giant ocean that surrounded the continent is known as Panthalassa. The movement of Earth's tectonic plates formed Pangaea and ultimately broke it apart. About 270 million years ago.
  • 99,995 BCE

    Pangea begins to break

    Pangea begins to break
    At this time most of the dry land on Earth was joined into one huge landmass that covered nearly a third of the planet's surface. The giant ocean that surrounded the continent is known as Panthalassa. The movement of Earth's tectonic plates formed Pangaea and ultimately broke it apart. Broke apart about 200 million years ago.
  • 99,994 BCE

    1st multicellular organisms appear on earth

    1st multicellular organisms appear on earth
    More complex forms of life took longer to evolve, with the first multicellular animals not appearing until about 600 million years ago.
  • 99,993 BCE

    1st eukaryotes appear

    1st eukaryotes appear
    Eukaryotes are organisms with a nucleus. The oldest evidence of eukaryotes is from 2.7 billion years ago. Scientists believe that a nucleus and other organelles inside a eukaryotic cell formed when one prokaryotic organism engulfed another, which then lived inside and contributed to the functioning of its host.
  • 99,992 BCE

    Late Devonian extinction

    Late Devonian extinction
    416 million years ago
  • 99,991 BCE

    Permian–Triassic extinction event

    Permian–Triassic extinction event
    The Permian–Triassic extinction event, colloquially known as the Great Dying, the End-Permian Extinction or the Great Permian Extinction, occurred about 252 Ma ago.
  • 99,990 BCE

    Triassic–Jurassic extinction event

    Triassic–Jurassic extinction event
    The Triassic–Jurassic extinction event marks the boundary between the Triassic and Jurassic periods, 201.3 million years ago, and is one of the major extinction events of the Phanerozoic eon, profoundly affecting life on land and in the oceans
  • 99,988 BCE

    Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event

    Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event
    The astroid hit the earth and killed the dinasours
  • 99,980 BCE

    1st Homo sapiens

    1st Homo sapiens
    About 5 to 7 million years ago, the first modern humans evolved.
  • Holocene extinction

    Holocene extinction
    the ongoing extinction event of species during the present Holocene epoch, mainly as a result of human activity.