History of Special Education and Inclusive Education

By belle13
  • William M. Cruickshank's Special Education

    William M. Cruickshank's Special Education
    William M. Cruickshank was a professor at Syracuse University and created the special education program at the university. His program at the university influenced the development of disabilities and special education. His research contributed to many findings related to epilepsy and cerebral palsy. More on William M. Cruickshank
  • Department of Public Welfare v. Haas

    Department of Public Welfare v. Haas
    In Illinois, the Supreme Court ruled that the education laws did not need to require school for disabled children. The court ruled that individuals with disabilities would not gain knowledge from schooling. It was also said that disabled students would not find good education benefits.
  • Elementary and Secondary Education Act

    Elementary and Secondary Education Act
    The federal government began protecting and providing for underprivileged students. The protections from the federal government allowed these students to have equal access to the education system. Students would have access to free meals and school benefits. More about the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
  • Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia

    Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia
    Handicapped children were being discriminated against. This court ruling made it required for the state to provide adequate schooling and progress reports for students. Disabled students were no longer denied an education and were provided universal access to schooling.
  • The Vocational Rehabilitation Act

    The Vocational Rehabilitation Act
    The Vocational Rehabilitation Act does not allow disabled individuals to be denied access to federally funded programs. The Act also identifies who is considered handicapped by law. Under the Vocational Rehabilitation Act, individuals with disabilities were allowed to work in federal jobs.
  • Education of the Handicapped Act

    Education of the Handicapped Act
    A revised version of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. The Education of the Handicapped Act created programs for students with disabilities. This act allowed disabled students to attend schools with apt education. The education provided was guaranteed to be free as well.
  • Americans with Disabilities Act

    Americans with Disabilities Act
    The Americans with Disabilitiea Act states that it is against the law to discriminate against individuals because they have a disability. Disabled individuals could no longer be denied employment, transportation, technology, and medical assistance because of their disability. Accessible infrastructure was implemented like adding wheelchair ramps and spacious restroom stalls.
  • No Child Left Behind

    No Child Left Behind
    No Child Left Behind was a law signed by George W. Bush intended to provide students with more opportunities that could improve performance. Schools started giving standardized testing to evaluate students' understanding of the lessons taught. It also ensured that disabled students would be held to the same standards as the other students. No Child Left Behind Oral History
  • The National Council for Special Education

    The National Council for Special Education
    The National Council for Special Education was created to provide a multitude of services and support to aid individuals with disabilities. NCSE could provide information regarding educational needs and progress. The NCSE also conducts research to provide updated information to the public. NCSE Website
  • Every Student Succeeds Act

    Every Student Succeeds Act
    Every Student Succeeds Act reauthorized the Elementary and Secondary Education Act and revised No Child Left Behind. The Every Student Succeeds Act continues to provide equal opportunities for all students as well as protect underprivileged students. The act now ensures that students are prepared for success in higher education and the workforce.