Downs syndrome pic

History of Special Education

  • Wild Boy of Avyron (approx. date)

    Jean-Marc-Gaspard Itard begins educating the Wild Boy of Avyron against the advice of his mentor, Phillippe Pinel
  • Gallaudet opens what is now the American School of the Deaf

  • Samuel Howe opens Perkins School for the Blind

  • Edouard Seguin immigrates to the US

  • Effective national parent organizations rise

  • Systematic efforts of deinstitutionalization began (approx. date)

  • First Special Olympics takes place

  • Education for All Handicapped Children Act (to become IDEA) passed

  • Hudson v. Rawley

    Appropriate education doesn't mean education that will produce maximum possible achievement
  • Americans with Disabilites Act passed

  • NCLB passed

  • IDEA 2004 Passed