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Plankalkul was designed by Konrad Zuse for engineering use.
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Fortran (which comes from Formula Translating System) was designed by IBM as an all purpose programming language.
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John McCarthy developed Lisp while at MIT for mathmatical notation for computer programs.
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COBOL was designed by the Conference on Data Systems Languages (CODASYL) for business use.
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Report Program Generator (RPG) was developed by IBM for business applications.
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Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (BASIC). Created by John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz. BASIC was created so people other than math and science students could use computers.
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LOGO was designed by Daniel G. Bobrow, Wally Feurzeig, Seymour Papert and Cynthia Solomon as an educational programming language.
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B was created by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie for system and language software.
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Designed by Dennis Ritchie to impliment the Unix operating system
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Developed by Niklaus Wirth as a procedural and structured programming language.
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Developed by Robin Milner as a general purpose programming language. ML comes from Metalanguage.
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Structure Query Language (SQL) was developed by IBM for managing data held in a relational database management system.
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ADA was created by a group called the High Order Language Working Group for the Department of Defense; the latter was concerned about the number of outdated programming languages already being used and requested a new one.
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Bjarne Stroustrup developed C++ as a general purpose programming language geared toward system programming.
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Object oriented Pascal
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Guido van Rossum designed Python as a general purpose programming language.
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Visual Basic is a programming language designed by Microsoft designed to be easy to learn and use.
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Rasmus Lerdorf desgined Personal Home Page (PHP) as a web development language.
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Developed by James Gosling, Java was designed to be able to run on multiple platforms, so that the programmer can "Write Once Run Anywhere (WORA), a slogan used by the company Gosling worked for, Sun Microsystems.
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JavaScript was designed by Brendan Eich for web developers.