Malala

History of Pakistan and Swat Valley

  • Pakistan is founded and First Indo-Pakistan War Starts

    Pakistan is founded and First Indo-Pakistan War Starts
    Pakistan was created as the world’s first homeland for Muslims. The State of Swat joins Pakistan but keeps a special status. The First Indo-Pakistan War takes place between India and Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Ali Jinnah Dies

    Muhammad Ali Jinnah Dies
    Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, dies.
  • Pakistan's First Prime Minister is Assassinated

    Pakistan's First Prime Minister is Assassinated
    Pakistan’s first Prime Minister, Liaquat Ali Khan, was assassinated.
  • Pakistan is Declared an Islamic Republic

    Pakistan is Declared an Islamic Republic
    Constitution declares Pakistan an Islamic republic.
  • General Ayub Khan Seizes Power

    General Ayub Khan Seizes Power
    General Ayub Khan seizes power in Pakistan’s first military coup and martial law is declared.
  • The Second Indo-Pakistan War Takes Place

    The Second Indo-Pakistan War Takes Place
    The Second Indo-Pakistan War takes place.
  • Pakistan's First National Elections Take Place

    Pakistan's First National Elections Take Place
    Pakistan’s first national elections are held.
  • The Third Indo-Pakistan War Take Place

    The Third Indo-Pakistan War Take Place
    The Third Indo-Pakistan War takes place and East Pakistan becomes independent Bangladesh. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto becomes the first elected prime minister.
  • General Zia ul-Haq Takes Power

    General Zia ul-Haq Takes Power
    General Zia ul-Haq takes power in military coup.
  • The Russian Soviets Invade Afghanistan

    The Russian Soviets Invade Afghanistan
    Zulfikar Ali Bhutto is hanged and the Russian Soviets invade Afghanistan.
  • General Zia Dies in a Plane Crash

    General Zia Dies in a Plane Crash
    General Zia and senior army officers are killed in a plane crash. Elections are held and Benazir Bhutto becomes the first female prime minister in the Islamic world.
  • The Soviets Leave Afghanistan

    The Soviets Leave Afghanistan
    The Russian Soviets completely withdraw from Afghanistan.
  • Benazir Bhutto's Government is Dismissed

    Benazir Bhutto's Government is Dismissed
    Benazir Bhutto’s government is dismissed.
  • Nawaz Sharif Takes Office

    Nawaz Sharif Takes Office
    Nawaz Sharif becomes prime minister.
  • Nawak Sharif Resigns From the Army

    Nawak Sharif Resigns From the Army
    Nawaz Sharif is forced to resign by the army. The Second Benazir Bhutto government starts.
  • Nawaz Shariff Forms the Second Government

    Nawaz Shariff Forms the Second Government
    Nawaz Sharif forms the second government.
  • The Taliban Takes Over Kabul

    The Taliban Takes Over Kabul
    The Taliban takes power in Kabul. That same year the Second Benazir Bhutto government is dismissed.
  • Pakistan and India Conduct Nuclear Tests

    Pakistan and India Conduct Nuclear Tests
    India and Pakistan conduct nuclear tests.
  • Benazir Bhutto is Convicted of Corruption

    Benazir Bhutto is Convicted of Corruption
    Benazir Bhutto and her husband Asif Ali Zardari are convicted of corruption. Benazir goes into exile in London and her husband is jailed.
  • Al-Queda Attacks The World Trade Center

    Al-Queda Attacks The World Trade Center
    Al Qaeda attacks the World Trade Center and Pentagon. U.S. bombing in Afghanistan starts. The Taliban government is overthrown. Osama bin Laden escapes to Pakistan.
  • First Drone Attack on Pakistan

    First Drone Attack on Pakistan
    The first attack on Pakistan by a U.S. drone occurs. Zardari, Benazir’s husband, goes into exile in Dubai.
  • Massive Earthquake in Pakistan

    Massive Earthquake in Pakistan
    Maulana Fazlullah starts his radio broadcasts in Swat. A massive earthquake in Pakistan kills more than 700,000 people.
  • Period: to

    The Taliban Influence Spreads

    The Taliban extends his influence across Swat.
  • Benazir Bhutto is Assassinated

    Benazir Bhutto is Assassinated
    Benazir Bhutto returns to Pakistan. The Pakistan Taliban is launched. Benazir Bhutto is assassinated.
  • Benazir's Husband is Elected

    Benazir's Husband is Elected
    Zaradari, Benazir’s husband, becomes president.
  • Fuzallah Orders Girl's Schools to Close

    On January 15, Fazullah announces all girls’ schools are forcefully closed in Swat. In February, the Pakistani government agrees a peace accord with the Taliban. However in April, the agreement breaks down as the Taliban take over Swat. The Pakistani army starts military operations against the Taliban in Swat in May. And in July, the Pakistan government declares the Taliban cleared from Swat.
  • Flooding Occurs in Swat

    Flooding Occurs in Swat
    Floods across Pakistan kill 2,000 people.
  • Osama Bin Laden is Killed

    Osama Bin Laden is Killed
    The governor of Punjab, Salman Taseer was assassinated. Osama bin Laden was killed in Abbottabad by U.S. Navy Seals.
  • Malala is Shot

    Malala is Shot
    On October 9, Malala was shot on her way home from school.
  • Malala Address the United Nations

    Malala Address the United Nations
    Elections go ahead despite Taliban violence. Malala addresses the UN in New York and calls for free education for all children.