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History of latin America

  • 1095

    Pope Urban called for the crusades

    Pope Urban called for the crusades
    The Catholics tried to conquer Jerusalem and the holy land from the Muslims.
  • 1200

    Shift in culture of Europe because of the Crusades.

    Shift in culture of Europe because of the Crusades.
    Low class can know become wealthy with hard work.
  • Sep 15, 1254

    Marco Polo is born

    Marco Polo is born
    Marco Polo was born in Venice,Italy in 1254 Ce. He was born into a family of merchants. He will later become a great .
  • 1293

    Marco polo brings back new goods from Asia

    Marco polo brings back new goods from Asia
    Marco Polo came back to Europe with a lot of new knowledge and goods Europe has never seen before. Examples are jewels, ivory, and silk.
  • 1298

    Marco polo went to prison and got inspired to write a book

    Marco polo went to prison and got inspired to write a book
    Marco Polo was fighting in a war against Genoa and got captured. He ended up in prison. But in prison a writer inspired him to write a book.
  • 1415

    Portuguese capture Fortress of Ceuta

    Portuguese capture Fortress of Ceuta
    This was the beginning of their dreams of controlling the global market of gold.
  • 1419

    Portugal discovers the Madeira Islands

    Portugal discovers the Madeira Islands
    Prince Henry funds the work of scientists from all over Europe. This led to Portugal discovering the Madeira Islands.
  • 1427

    Portuguese discovered Azores islands

    Portuguese discovered Azores islands
    Prince henry funded the work of scientists which lead to the discovery's of the Madeira islands and the Azores islands
  • 1434

    First successful return back to home land after going around the cape.

    First successful return back to home land after going around the cape.
    This was the 1 of 15 voyages to finally make it back from going around the cape. Prince Henry tried this for a while and finally succeeded.
  • 1469

    Ferdinand And Isabella got married

    Ferdinand And Isabella got married
    Because of this Catholic Spain was unified and they started building a nation that could compete for global power.
  • 1485

    Columbus perched king of Portugal to get to spice islands

    Columbus perched king of Portugal to get to spice islands
    When Columbus tried to perch the king of Portugal he was rejected. He did this to get to try and get to the Spice islands.
  • 1488

    Días made it around the tip of africa

    Días made it around the tip of africa
    Dias after many attempts made it around the tip of Africa and reached the eastern coast of South Africa
  • Oct 12, 1492

    Columbus made land fall on Hispañola

    Columbus made land fall on Hispañola
    Columbas landed on an island and named it Hispañola. It is now the Dominican Republic. When he got there he made land fall.
  • 1498

    Da Gama's voyage reached India

    Da Gama's voyage reached India
    Días joined Da Gama on this voyage and finally reached India
  • Thomas Hobbs wrote the Leviathan.

    Thomas Hobbs wrote the Leviathan.
    This was a book about the government having control over people and that it was right for them to do that.
  • John Locke wrote the Second Treatise on Government.

    John Locke wrote the Second Treatise on Government.
    This was a book about how man can be independent and govern themselves.
  • The unanimous declaration of independence was in congress.

    The unanimous declaration of independence was in congress.
    This meant The 13 colonies were independence from Great Britan. This also established better rights for man.
  • The French People were getting taxed with expenses for the wars, Which led the to make a declaration of rights of man.

    The French People were getting taxed with expenses for the wars, Which led the to make a declaration of rights of man.
    This lead to the french revolution. And when people took over the declaration of man rights was established.
  • The slaves of Haiti began their revolution.

    The slaves of Haiti began their revolution.
    The Blancs were using them as slaves and using them against the new policy of rights in France so the rebelled.
  • The rebelion was over and the slaves won.

    The rebelion was over and the slaves won.
    The slaves succeeded with abolishing slavery from the island and Haiti was free from french control.
  • Napoleon Bonaparte invaded spain

    Napoleon Bonaparte invaded spain
    When this happened,Simon bolivar lost respect for napoleon. This is because he betrayed the ideas of the french revolution.
  • Miguel Hidalgo rang the church bells calling for people to fight.

    Miguel Hidalgo rang the church bells calling for people to fight.
    On this morning Miguel Hidalgo Rang the church bells to awaken everyone in the town so they can fight for independence.
  • Bolivar and his men invaded venezuela

    Bolivar and his men invaded venezuela
    This symbolized the beginning of the Campaña Admirable.
  • Jose de San Martin surprised Spanish forces and liberated Santiago,Chile

    Jose de San Martin surprised Spanish forces and liberated Santiago,Chile
    After this liberation Jose de San Martin resumed his original plan , Liberate Peru.
  • Economic crisis

    Economic crisis
    This economic crisis created a depression. Many banks ​
    failed, including the Bank of St. Louis. Austin lost all of his money.
  • Moses Austin and Stephen f Austin crossed into texas.

    Moses Austin and Stephen f Austin crossed into texas.
    This moment signals a whole new beginning a a city the will be very important later on.
  • Gran Colombia was created

    Gran Colombia was created
    On this date Gran Colombia was established under Simon Bolivars name.
  • Mexico finally gained its independence from Spain.

    Mexico finally gained its independence from Spain.
    After all of their fights,Mexico finally remained victorious and separated from Spain.
  • Peru was proclaimed independent

    Peru was proclaimed independent
    on this date Peru was proclaimed independent by San Martin. Later, He was named the protecter of Peru.
  • the Mexican ​government passed the Imperial Colonization Law.

    the Mexican ​government passed the Imperial Colonization Law.
    This law made it so Stephen f Austin could bring in people from the USA
  • The republic of Bolivia was officially established.

    The republic of Bolivia was officially established.
    Bolivar had succeeded in uniting most of the northern part of south America free from Spanish control. But he did not complete his goal of making south America one country with many states.
  • Sanfelipe de Austin founded

    Sanfelipe de Austin founded
    Austin needed a capital to his settlement so he named it San felipe de Austin.
  • 1,790 colonists living in Austins colony, lots of slaves

     1,790 colonists living in Austins colony, lots of slaves
    out of the 1,790 colonists living in Austin’s colony in 1825, ​ about 440 were enslaved African Americans
  • San Felipe had between 100 and ​200 residents.

    San Felipe had between 100 and ​200 residents.
    At this time Austin learned his colony was starting to become a big place and a popular spot to settle.
  • Gen. Mier y Teran wrote a report about incoherent population of texas

    Gen. Mier y Teran wrote a report about incoherent population of texas
    This report went over all of the incoherent parts in the Texas populations. and most of them were written like they were bad
  • The law of April 6,1830 was passed

    The law of April 6,1830 was passed
    This law angered many texans because it took away most of their rights
  • Turtle Bayou resolutions

    Turtle Bayou resolutions
    In these statements the texans denied they were attacking the Mexican government
  • Texans separated statehood

    Texans separated statehood
    This led to on april 6 the mexicans improved schools,better mail service.
  • The convention of 1832-33

    The convention of 1832-33
    This was a meeting that they decided what to request for Santa Anna
  • Taking San Antonio

    Taking San Antonio
    The texans deafeated general Cos and San antonio was under Texan control
  • Grass fight.

    Grass fight.
    Texans thought two Mexicans on mules were a threat. they killed them and they realized they were friendly
  • Santa Anna made himself dicatator

    Santa Anna made himself dicatator
    Santa Anna felt like Mexico was not ready for a democracy yet so he decided to become dictator of Mexico.
  • The consolation of 1835

    The consolation of 1835
    The texans were concerned about the framer of the constitution of 1824 and that he got arrested.So they held this meeting and the texans split into the peace party and the war party.
  • The beginning of the Texas revolution

    The beginning of the Texas revolution
    The battle of Gonzales which is commonly known for the "come and take it" flag marked the beginning of the Texas Revolution.
  • Gonzales volunteers made a suprise attack at dawn

    Gonzales volunteers made a suprise attack at dawn
    During this fight the famous come and take it flag was raised over the battle. This fight was over a cannon and the texans standing up for themselves
  • Goliad Campaign

    Goliad Campaign
    At 11 pm on this day George Collinsworth and Ben Milam marched torward goliad.
  • The treaty of Velasco was made

    The treaty of Velasco was made
    This was a treaty that gave texans independence and all of the rights they wanted
  • Mexicans constantly bombarded the alamo

    Mexicans constantly bombarded the alamo
    The Alamo started and the texans were getting slaughtered by the Mexicans
  • The end of the alamo

    The end of the alamo
    In this battle the texans got massacred and beat terribly, Even thought they lost 200 texans managed to kill 600 Mexicans
  • 3 groups were marched out of the goliad massacre

    3 groups were marched out of the goliad massacre
    After these 3 groups got marched away by the mexicans they all got executed
  • The battle of San Jacinto

    The battle of San Jacinto
    This battle was the last battle of the texas revolution. The mexicans were taking a nap and the texans suprised and killed them. The battle took 18 minutes.