-
Mendel writes the law of genetics.
-
Darwin publishes his theory of the evolution of species.
-
Describes the fundamental units of inheritance in peas
-
It is discovered that the reproductive cells constitute a continuous lineage, different from the other cells of the body
-
Rediscovery laws of Mendel
-
Proposes the chromosomic theory of inheritance.
-
It calls genetics to the science of inheritance
-
Introduces the word gen
-
Showed that x-rays included mutations
-
Announces evolutionary neo-Darwinist theory
-
Propose the hypothesis: a gene an enzyme
-
the double helix structure of DNA is proposed
-
Proposed the operon as a model for genetic regulation of bacteria
-
Sharp and others discovered introns in the eukaryotic genes
-
Cech and Altman discovered self-splicing of introns in DNA
-
Brewer's yeast is the first eukaryotic genome
-
The first draft of the human genome is published. Start of the post-genome era
-
Transformation of human skin cells into embryonic stem cells
-
Craig Venter and his team announce in the magazine "Science" the creation of the first synthetic cell