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Archaeologists discovered the first fingerprints which were implanted into clay tablets in Babylon.
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The oldest copies of fingerprints found in China are dated back to the 3 century BC
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Dr. Nehemiah writes a paper talking about the patterns found on human fingers. He used a microscope to see the patterns which included the presence of ridges.
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Johann Christoph Andreas Mayer continues Dr. Nehemiah's work and he recognizes that the arrangement of skin ridges is never the same between two people.
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Jan Evangelist Purkyn identifies 9 distinct fingerprint patterns.
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Sir William Herschel begins to collect fingerprints of different people. He noticed how each fingerprint pattern was unique to each person and were not changed depending upon the age of the person.
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Alphonse Bertillon was able to figure out a way to identify criminals just by having a fingerprint of them. He would be the creator of the Bertillonage system, which was used for the first time in 1883 to identify a criminal.
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Sir E. R. Henry and Sir Francis Galton develop the classification system for fingerprints that is used in Europe and the United States. Which included classifying fingerprints into 3 different groups based on appearance.
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Over the past few decades fingerprinting technologies have become much more advanced and faster at processing a fingerprint.
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The development of advanced biometrics was made possible because of the advancement in fingerprinting technology over the past few decades.