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History of English

  • 6000 BCE

    Britain becomes an island.

  • 500 BCE

    Celts colonize British islands.

  • 55 BCE

    Romans arrives to Britain.

  • 450

    Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain begins.

  • 480

    Earliest Old English inscriptions.

  • 597

    Christian conversion of the Anglo-Saxons.

  • 600

    Anglo-Saxon language covers most of England.

  • 871

    Alfred the Great impulses English prose.

  • 1066

    The Norman conquest.

  • 1100

    London becomes de facto capital of England.

  • 1167

    Oxford University established.

  • 1209

    Cambridge University established.

  • 1349

    The Black Death kills 1/3 of Britishs.

  • 1362

    English in the Parliament for the 1st time.

  • 1384

    English translation of “The Bible”.

  • 1385

    English replaces Latin in schools.

  • 1399

    Henry IV: First English-speaking monarch.

  • 1476

    First English printing press.

  • 1500

    English Renaissance.

  • 1526

    English translation of the New Testament.

  • 1539

    “The Great Bible” published.

  • William Shakespeare writes his first plays.

  • First English settlement in the New World.

  • King James version of “The Bible”.

  • First English-language newspaper.

  • Folio of Shakespeare’s works is published.

  • First London's daily English newspaper.

  • “Dictionary of the English Language”.

  • Britain wrests control of Canada from France.

  • Last native Celtic speaker dies.

  • British penal colony established (Australia).

  • “The American Spelling Book”.

  • First English settlement at South Africa.

  • Lewis and Clark explore American West.

  • “American Dictionary of English Language”.

  • British colony established in New Zealand.

  • British Broadcasting Corp. (BBC) founded.

  • 1st edit. of the “Oxford English Dictionary”.

  • India and Pakistan independs from Britain.

  • 2nd edit. of the “Oxford English Dictionary”.