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This is the beginning of public school in the US. Taught the 3 "R's" Reading (w)Riting and (a)Rithmatic.
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Horace Mann was an education reformer and legislator in Massachusetts. He wanted education for all children and for it to be publicly funded. His Ideas are the foundation of schools today.
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IQ tests became popular and were used to measure people's intelligence. This created ways of grouping students according to intelligence.
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As public school became more common it was taxed with helping immigrants as well. Large population growth put strain on the system
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High School is created to help ease burden of immigration. It allows for more specialized learning.
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World War II brought a new challenges to education. Students left school to go to war.
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A movement to fight racial inequality. Helped to spark the Brown vs Board of education decision.
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This decision was monumental. The supreme court said that education was to be to all people regarless of race. Segregation in schools was made illegal.
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Allowed for more funding to public schools especially for those of lower income families.
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This report said that the nation's schools were failing. The U.S. did not stack up well to other nations and education reform was needed. Sparked more testing and School choice movement.
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This movement allowed for parents to choose charter or private schools for their children. This came after a nation at risk scared people into thinking public school was failing.
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Allowed for those students with disabilities to recieve a similar education to those without. It allowed for more specialized teaching and learning for students who needed help.
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No child left behind created a time of high stakes testing that was tied directly to school funding. It forced students to all take the same tests regardless of needs. It took classroom time away from teachers and created a teaching to the test mentality.
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Overrides No child left behind. It gives the educational power back to the states and allows them to choose standards more catered to the needs of students in the area. It also calls for higher standards to help prepare students to work better on the world stage.
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Born from No Child Left Behind these tests were tied to federal funding. If your school didn't perform you lose money and resources and eventually are shut down.
