Timeline: History of California's Libraries

1780

Missions

California's missions, which were established in the late 1700s, each housed a small library. Access to these libraries was limited.

1849

First Public Library

California's first public library was established in Monterey, CA, in 1849. The library charged a fee of $1/month or $8/year.

Mar 23, 1868

University of California Established

The UC system was established, which led to the creation of many of the best libraries in the state.

Mar 18, 1878

Roger's Free Library Act

The Roger's Free Library Act passed through California legislature in 1878, allowing cities to levy taxes to support public libraries. During the year the law was in effect, 11 additional public libraries opened their doors.

Mar 8, 1895

California Library Association Established

1899

First State Librarian

In 1899, James L. Gillis was appointed as the first California State Librarian.

1903

The State Library

State Librarian James L. Gillis changed the law regarding who could borrow books from the State Library, mandating that the State Library provide service to all Californians.

1908

The County Library System

Realizing that California was too large a state to be supported by a single state library system, Assembly Bill No. 196 was passed through the senate-- allowing county supervisors to establish a country library system of their own volition.