history of 2D animation

By zaiinah
  • thaumatrope

    A thaumatrope is a toy that was popular in Victorian times. A card with an image on each side that’s attaching to two bits of string.
  • phenakistiscope

    The phenakistoscope was an animation device that has been used the perseverance of vision confidence to create illusion of motion.
  • Zoetrope

    A zoetrope is a device that makes the illusion of motion from a fast sequence of stationary pictures.
  • Flip book

    A flip book is a book with several of pictures that differ slowly from one page to the other, so that when the pages go quick, the images seem to animate by simulating motion.
  • praxinoscope

    The praxinoscope was an animation device, the successor to the zoetrope. It was invented in France in 1877 by Charles-Émile Reynaud. The praxinoscope settled on the zoetrope by swapping its narrow observing slits with an interior circle of mirrors, set so that the reflections of the images appeared more or less still in position as the wheel turned. Anyone look into the mirrors would then see a rapid string of pictures making the illusion of motion.
  • vitascope

    Vitascope was an early film projector first demonstrated in 1895 by Charles Francis Jenkins and Thomas Armat. They made changes to Jenkins patented "Phantoscope", which cast images via film & electric light onto a wall. With the original Phantoscope and before he partnered with Armat, Jenkins showed the earliest documented projection of a filmed motion picture in June 1894 in Richmond, Indiana.
  • walt disney

    Walter Elias "Walt" Disney (December 5, 1901 – December 15, 1966) was an American animator, fil producer etc. Disney was mainly renowned as a film producer and a popular showman, and as an innovator in animation and theme park design.
  • Gertie the dinosaur

    Gertie the Dinosaur is a 1914 American animated short film even though not the first animated film it progressed towards making better animated films
  • digital compositing

    Porter and Duff at Lucusfilm publish paper on digital compositing
  • CGI animation

    The perfect of Computer-generated images is computer graphics to produce images in art; this is typically used in video games and films
  • cinematography.

    Cinematography is an art form special to motion images. Even though the tight-fitting of images on light-sensitive elements dates back to the early 19th century, motion images required a fresh form of photography and new visual techniques