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The Egyptians were the first to discover alcohol. They most probably used berries or honey. https://www.alcoholproblemsandsolutions.org/history-of-alcohol-and-drinking-around-world/
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between the years of 3,150 B.C. and the fifteenth century, the consumption of alcohol varied between the years and the places it was being consumed. Some places could drink in moderation while other places were constantly intoxicated.
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Beer was one of the most important beverage to the Babylonian. They also worshiped the goddess of wine and other wine goddesses. Beer and wine was often used as an offering to their Gods.
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"The art of wine making reached the Hellenic peninsula by about 2,000 B.C." One of the first alcoholic beverage to get popular in what they call Greece was created. it became a fermented beverage made of water and honey. https://www.alcoholproblemsandsolutions.org/history-of-alcohol-and-drinking-around-world/
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Alcoholic beverages were used more for spiritual food rather then using it as a psychical food. Alcohol played an important role in their religion. "A Chinese imperial edict of about 1,116 B.C. asserted that drinking alcohol in moderation was prescribed by heaven. Whether or not it was prescribed by heaven, it was clearly beneficial to the treasury." This Chinese character represents alcoholic beverage https://www.alcoholproblemsandsolutions.org/history-of-alcohol-and-drinking-around-world/
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King Cyrus of Persia believed in the moderate consumption of alcohol. On the other hand, they intoxicated themselves when they had to make decisions. After Cyrus's passing, it was common to be to be contently drunk.
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The Dionysu's believed that being intoxicated meant that they were being brought closer to their deity. It was not unusual to be intoxicated at a banquet or festival, but rather quite normal.
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In some practices, it is encouraged excessive drinking . "They included drinking on an empty stomach, vomiting to permit drinking more wine, and drinking games. The latter included, for example, rapidly consuming as many cups as indicated by a throw of the dice." it was no longer rare to intoxicated in the first and second century B.C.
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The abuse of alcohol by the Roman's peaked in around the mid-first century.
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Lasting about one thousand years, the Middle Ages existed between the Fall of Rome up until the beginning of the High Renaissance in 1500. Drinking was one of the many developments of the Middle Ages.
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The Black Death and subsequent plagues began in the mid-fourteenth century. People had believed that the consumption of alcohol may protect them from the mysterious disease. Others still believed that moderation in all things would save them. https://www.alcoholproblemsandsolutions.org/history-of-alcohol-and-drinking-around-world/
