Historical Timeline

  • John Amos Comenius

    John Amos Comenius

    Author, One of the earliest authors to produce a text outlining a modern system of education for all children. Promoted that mothers, not school were the best for children under 6.
  • John Locke

    John Locke

    Doctor & Philosopher, Strongly emphasized the importance of firsthand experiences as a means of learning.
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    French Philosopher, authored influential books that spawned educational reforms in Europe and America.
  • Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi

    Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi

    Swiss Educator, focused on the welfare of poor children
  • Robert Owen

    Robert Owen

    British Educator, pioneer and champion of education children outside the home
  • Friedrich Froebel

    Friedrich Froebel

    Father of the kindergarten. Advocated a play-based learning enviornment
  • Elizabeth Palmer Peabody

    Elizabeth Palmer Peabody

    American Educator, Became the champion of the kindergarten. Opened the first English speaking kindergarten in Boston
  • Susan Blow

    Susan Blow

    She believed qualified and quality teachers were essential for the continuation of the Froebalian kindergarten movement.
  • G. Stanley Hall

    G. Stanley Hall

    the first american to receive a doctorate in psychology
  • Rachel McMillan

    Rachel McMillan

    Background in social welfare. American nursery schools. Created open-air nursery school where hygiene, outdoor play, and hands on learning where key factors.
  • John Dewey

    John Dewey

    American Pragmatist,In 1894 he became the chairman of the department of philosophy, psychology, and pedagogy at the University of Chicago.
  • Arnold Gesell

    Arnold Gesell

    a student of Hall's. emphasized the importance of careful, documented observations and made the university lab school a papular feature of the child study movement.
  • Patty Smith Hill

    Patty Smith Hill

    Kindergarten teacher, designed new child-center, interest-based methods that integrated ideas from Froebel
  • Margaret McMillian

    Margaret McMillian

    envisioned nursery schools as fueling children's imagination and curiosity. Brain development research.
  • Caroline Pratt

    Caroline Pratt

    Opened the Play School, in New York City in 1913. Main purpose was to create an education system that would teach children how to think.
  • Lucy Sprague Mitchell

    Lucy Sprague Mitchell

    Became an integral founding member of the Bureau of Educational Experiments. Education in Science and Art.
  • Erik Erikson

    Erik Erikson

    Life-span theory of socioemotional development remains a foundation of current beliefs.
    Birth-1 year Trust vs Mistrust
    2-3 years Autonomy vs shame and doubt
    4-5 years Initiative vs guilt
  • Susan Isaacs

    Susan Isaacs

    Psychologist, detailed qualitative reports. objective reports.
  • Maria Montessori

    Maria Montessori

    From Italy. Based her method systematic observations of children's spontaneous activities.
  • Jean Piaget

    Jean Piaget

    spent his long life studying children cognitive development
    Birth- 2 years Sensorimotor
    2-7 years Pre operational
    7-11 years Concrete Operations
    11-older Formal Operations