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He was born in Dijon, in the Cote-d'Or department of France, The Eiffel family was originally from Germany, and moved to Paris in the 18th Century.
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He enrolls at the Paris college of Sainte-Barbe for entrance to Polytechnique. He failed the exam and then goes to École Centrale where he studies Chemistry.
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He created a partnership company called Eiffel et Cie. Their first task was a bridge in Portugal. They named it "the maria Pia Bridge"
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An engieneer was needed for the construction of a statue, and Eiffel chosen because of his experience with his bridges.
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It is the representation of the Roman goddess of freedom. And it sent to New York in many pieces as a gift for the american independence.
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the better designed tower idea brought Eiffel´s support for the project, and then he bought the rights to the patent.
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The huge tower would cover up all the other beautiful sights of France. It was a very controversal topic.
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He went on to do work in meteorology and aerodynamics.He was interested by the problems of wind effects.
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He died on 27 December 1923, while listening to Beethoven´s 5th symphony, in his mansion in Paris.