Great Barrier Reef

  • Discovery
    May 8, 1522

    Discovery

    The east coast of Australia is believed to have first been sighted around 1522 during a Portuguese expedition led by Cristovao de Mendonca.
  • Documentation

    Documentation

    The earliest documentary evidence of the Great Barrier Reef was by the French. On 6 June 1768, Louis de Bougainville, who was commanding the ships La Boudeuse and L’Etoile, approached Australia from the east, and encountered the Bougainville Reef.
  • Period: to

    First Sailing the Great Barrier Reef

    James Cook sailed the length of the Great Barrier Reef
  • Giving it a name

    Giving it a name

    Matthew Flinders undertook the task of surveying the entire Australian coastline and walking on what he called the ‘Extensive Barrier Reefs’
  • Philip Parker King

    Philip Parker King

    Hydrographer Philip Parker King accurately charted much of the reef
  • Threatened Species

    Threatened Species

    27 marine species were listed as ‘vulnerable or endangered or critically endangered’
  • Tourists

    Tourists

    Introduction of tourist attractions for the Great Barrier Reef
  • Australian Marine Park

    Australian Marine Park

    In 1975, the Great Barrier Reef was declared an Australian Marine Park.
  • World Heritage List

    World Heritage List

    In 1981, the Great Barrier Reef was added to the World Heritage List. The World Heritage List is a list by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization of places that have special cultural or physical significance.
  • Bleaching

    Bleaching

    50% of the coral suffered bleaching
  • More bleaching

    More bleaching

    Mass Coral Bleaching
  • More Bleaching

    More Bleaching

    There is even more mass coral bleaching