Gilded Age

  • typewriter invention

    typewriter invention

    invetion of mechanical machine for writing
  • telephone invetion

    telephone invetion

    Alexander Graham Bell invented way to communicate
  • bessemer process

    bessemer process

    first inexpensive industrial process for the mass-production of steel from molten pig iron prior to the open hearth furnace
  • PA oil rush

    PA oil rush

    oil rush began in Titusville, Pennsylvania when colonel edwin l. drake struck oil rock
  • homestead act

    homestead act

    encouraged Western migration by providing settlers 160 acres of public land. In exchange, homesteaders paid a small filing fee and were required to complete five years of continuous residence before receiving ownership of the land
  • national labor union

    national labor union

    first national labor federation in the United States
  • railway air break

    railway air break

    railway brake power braking system with compressed air as the operating medium
  • 1st transcontinental RR built

    1st transcontinental RR built

    linkeed the well developed railway network of the Eastern coast with rapidly growing California
  • standard oil company

    standard oil company

    was an American transporting, refining, and marketing company established by John D Rockerfeller
  • phonograph invented

    phonograph invented

    invented by Thomas Edison, he created a way to record sound
  • the great railroad srike

    the great railroad srike

    labor union weren't dissolved; these were spontaneous outbreaks in numerous cities of vilence against railroads
  • lightbulb invented

    lightbulb invented

    the lightbulb was invented
  • haymarket square riot

    haymarket square riot

    a labor protest rally near Chicago's Haymarket Square turned into a riot after someone threw a bomb at police that caused the death of at least 8 people
  • statue of liberty

    statue of liberty

    colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City
  • forrest reserve act

    forrest reserve act

    law that allowed the President of the United States to set aside forest reserves from the land in the public domain
  • homestead strike

    homestead strike

    was an industrial lockout and strike
  • Pullman strike

    Pullman strike

    a nationwide railroad strike against the Pullman company
  • Carnegie sell to JP Morgan

    Carnegie sell to JP Morgan

    The nation's largest steel company founded by Andrew Carnegie, sold to JP Morgan for $480 million
  • standard oil dissolved by supreme court

    standard oil dissolved by supreme court

    Supreme Court ordered the dissolution of Standard Oil Company, ruling it was in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act
  • gospel of wealth published

    gospel of wealth published

    article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self-made rich