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President William McKinley was shot twice and later died on September 14, 1901. He was succeeded by Vice President Theodore Roosevelt.
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American construction began on the Panama Canal and takes 10 years to complete,
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Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle, the most famous work of muckraking fiction, exposed terrible health and labor conditions in meat-packing plants.
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The world’s largest passenger steamship, the Titanic, sank in the Atlantic Ocean after hitting an iceberg during its maiden voyage, killing 1,517 aboard.
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Democratic Party nominee Woodrow Wilson won the presidential election
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Allowed the federal government to collect taxes on incomes.
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The Federal Reserve Act created the Federal Reserve System to serve as the nation’s central bank.
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The United States officially declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917 after about 3 years of neutrality.
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Spanish flu spreads between 1918 and 1919, killing as many as 50 million people worldwide.
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Prohibition had profound consequences: it made brewing and distilling illegal, expanded state and federal government, inspired new forms of sociability between men and women, and suppressed elements of immigrant and working-class culture.
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The Treaty of Versailles was signed, ending World War I.
