Foundations of American Government

  • Declaration of Indpendence

    A breakup letter, to win freedom. Written by Thomas Jefferson. 5 Parts: Preamble, New form of gov, Reasons, Attempt, The final goodbye.
  • John Hancock

    Had the biggest signature on the D of I. U.S representative. First to sign D of I.
  • Charles Carroll

    Represented Maryland at Continental Congress. Elected U.S. Senator. Signed D of I.
  • Benjamin Rush

    Physician, writer, educator. Helped write D of I.
  • John Witherspoon

    Helped shape the country. Ensured religious freedom for the country.
  • E Pluribis Unum

    "Out of one, many". We're all united. Latin word.
  • John Peter Muhlenberg

    Became a Lutheran minister in 1769. Member of Virginia's provincial convention in 1776. From 1776 to 1783, he also served in the Continental Army, as Colonel.
  • John Jay

    American Statesman and founding father. Drafted the U.S.' first constitution. Became president of Continental Congress.
  • John Trumball Sr.

    American painter, author, artist. Painted major episodes of the American Revolution.
  • U.S. Constitution

    Established America's laws and rights. Constitutional Convention of Philadelphia. Executive, Legislature, Judicial.
  • Bill of Rights

    First 10 amendments in the Constitution. Written by James Madison. Strongly influenced by the Virginia Declaration of Rights by George Mason.
  • 5th Ammendment

    You cannot be tried for a crime that you already proved innocent for. Entitled to a jury as well.
  • "In God We Trust"

    Motto used in anthem and on the dollar bill. Placed because of the heavy religious influence at the time.
  • Alex de Tocqueville

    5 Principles: Liberty, Egalitarianism, Individualism, Populism, & Laissez-faire. Wrote Democracy in America.
  • Eminent Domain

    The power of the government being able to take private property for public use. Fifth amendment prevents this without proper compensation.