Forensic Timeline

  • First Use of Forensic Science
    1200

    First Use of Forensic Science

    Someone in the village was stabbed so they collected all the knives and waited to see which one attracted flies. This later caused the suspect to confess.
  • Mathieu Orfila

    Mathieu Orfila

    Considered the "Father of Toxicology" due to his work with poisons on animals.
  • William Herschel

    William Herschel

    Used thumbprints on documents to identify workers in India
  • Alphonse Bertillon

    Alphonse Bertillon

    "Father of Criminal Identification". Developed Anthropometry which uses body measurements to distinguish individuals.
  • Henry Faulds

    Henry Faulds

    Uses fingerprints to eliminate innocent burglary suspect.
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Published the first Sherlock Holmes story; Considered the first "CSI", featured in four novels and 56 short stories, popularized scientific crime-detection methods.
  • Francis Galton

    Francis Galton

    Published Finger Prints. Conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints and their classification. Gave prove of their uniqueness.
  • Hans Gross

    Hans Gross

    Wrote the first paper describing the application of sceintific principals to the field of criminal investigation. Published "Criminal Investigation".
  • Karl Landsteiner

    Karl Landsteiner

    Discovered the ABO blood groups, later received a Nobel Prize.
  • Edmond Locard

    Edmond Locard

    Incorporated Gross' principals within a workable crime lab; became the founder and director of "Institute of Criminalistics" at the University of Lyons, France.
  • Albert S. Osborn

    Albert S. Osborn

    Published "Questioned Documents". Developed the fundamental principals of document examination.
  • Leone Lattes

    Leone Lattes

    Developed a method for determining blood type from dried blood.
  • August Vollmer

    August Vollmer

    Established the First Crime Lab in the United States, located in Los Angeles.
  • Calvin Goddard

    Calvin Goddard

    Developed a comparison microscope; first used to compare bullets to see if fired from the same weapon.