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The earliest known form of human communication and artistic expression. Prehistoric humans created paintings and carvings on cave walls depicting animals, hunting scenes, and abstract symbols -
One of the earliest writing systems developed by the ancient Sumerians of Mesopotamia.
Consisted of wedge-shaped characters pressed into clay tablets using a reed stylus. -
A writing system using pictorial symbols representing objects, sounds, and concepts.
Carved on stone monuments and tombs, and written on papyrus scrolls. -
Invented by Johannes Gutenberg, revolutionizing the mass production of books and documents.
Enabled rapid dissemination of knowledge and ideas. -
Books were painstakingly handwritten and illustrated by scribes and artists.
Illuminated manuscripts featured ornate designs and illustrations. -
Developed by Samuel Morse, allowing long-distance transmission of coded messages over wires.
Facilitated rapid communication across vast distances. -
Guglielmo Marconi pioneered the first radio transmission system.
Enabled wireless communication of audio signals -
The Lumière brothers screened the first motion picture film.
Paved the way for the development of the film industry and cinema. -
The first long-distance television transmission was achieved.
Allowed broadcasting of moving images and sound into homes. -
Early computers like the ENIAC were developed for military and scientific purposes.
Personal computers emerged in the 1970s, revolutionizing information processing and storage. -
The Magnavox Odyssey was the first home video game console.
Paved the way for the modern gaming industry and interactive entertainment. -
The Internet emerged from the ARPANET project, connecting computer networks globally.
Enabled worldwide sharing of information and communication. -
AI research aims to develop intelligent machines capable of reasoning and learning.
Applications include virtual assistants, robotics, and machine learning.
This timeline highlights the major advancements in communication and media technologies, from prehistoric cave art to modern digital technologies like AI, demonstrating the human drive to create, innovate, and share information.