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Evolution of American Public Schooling

  • Period: to

    "Permissive Era"

    Organization of public schools. Government approved.
  • Period: to

    "Encouraging Era"

    Government encourages formation of districs and goverment funding of schools; not required yet.
  • Horace Mann and Henry Barnard; School Reformers

    Horace Mann and Henry Barnard; School Reformers
    During the 1800s, Horace Mann and Henry Barnard created statewide public school systems in Massechusetts and Connecticut. Picture Source/More Info
  • Period: to

    "Cumpulsory Era"

    The government requires the establishment of public schools- curriculum standards, attendance, government funding, etc.
  • Taxes levied to fund public school

    Taxes levied to fund public school
    Michigan State Supreme Court ruling: taxes can be levied to fund public elementary and high schools. This decision marks the beginning of modern public schooling systems we think of today.
  • School "Bus"

    School "Bus"
    The first type of school bus was a horse-drawn carriage. The introduction of the school "bus" enabled students in rural areas to access education. Picture Source/More Info
  • Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

    Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
    Ruling to outlaw segregation in schools. Picture Source/More Info
  • Education of All Handicapped Children Act of 1975

    Education of All Handicapped Children Act of 1975
    Enacted in 1975, this act ruled in favor of equal educational opportunities for all, including all handicapped and/or disabled children. Photo Source/More Info
  • Period: to

    "Freedom/School Choice Era"

    Even more options for schooling for children become available; homeschooling, scholarships, etc.