Events that shaped the history of special education

  • Brown vs. Board of Education

    Brown vs. Board of Education
    • Separate is not equal
    • Parents of students with disabilities could contend that their students were not receiving adequate education
  • Mainstreaming Students with Disabilities

    • Students with mild disabilities were mainstreamed with students without disabilities
    • "Visiting" rather than instructed
  • REI

    REI
    • Regular education initiative
    • Many students needs were not being addressed or met
  • Inclusion Movement

    Inclusion Movement
    • Functional conclusion
    • Full inclusion
  • IDEA

    • Individual with disablities education improvement act
    • six principles: due process, equal protection, zero reject, FAPE, least restrictive environment, non-discriminatory assessment
  • NCLB

    NCLB
    • No child left behind
    • Five core principles: strong accountability for results, expanded flexibility and local control of schools, emphasis on research based teaching methods, expanded options for parents, and highly qualified teachers
  • Section 504

    • Civil rights law (originating since 1973)
    • Protects those who do not qualify for services under IDEA